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Exam question 2 · Cringe that lasts: getting over embarrassing moments

Identify the course of action most likely to bring about the cessation of a nickname employed by teammates.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, bring, employ, cease · To what, where: course, nickname

This is exam question 2 of lesson 11 «Cringe that lasts: getting over embarrassing moments» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasenmodadvmodadvmodmarkadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodaclcaseoblpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETcourseNOUNofADPactionNOUNmostADVlikelyADVtoPARTbringVERBaboutADPtheDETcessationNOUNofADPaDETnicknameNOUNemployedVERBbyADPteammatesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 coursedet
3coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4ofofADP_5 actioncase
5actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing3 coursenmod
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 likelyadvmod
7likelylikelyADV_1 Identifyadvmod
8totoPART_9 bringmark
9bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Identifyadvcl
10aboutaboutADP_12 cessationcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 cessationdet
12cessationcessationNOUNNumber=Sing9 bringobl
13ofofADP_15 nicknamecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 nicknamedet
15nicknamenicknameNOUNNumber=Sing12 cessationnmod
16employedemployVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 nicknameacl
17bybyADP_18 teammatescase
18teammatesteammateNOUNNumber=Plur16 employedobl
19..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe course of actionlikely propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent course=Theme
2bringto-infinitiveyou not said hereabout the cessation of a nicknamevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
3employparticiplea nickname not said hereby teammatesvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4ceasea nicknamenom cessation «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Permanent withdrawal from all team activities

amodcasedetcompoundnmodrootPermanentADJwithdrawalNOUNfromADPallDETteamNOUNactivitiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PermanentpermanentADJDegree=Pos2 withdrawalamod
2withdrawalwithdrawalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3fromfromADP_6 activitiescase
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 activitiesdet
5teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing6 activitiescompound
6activitiesactivityNOUNNumber=Plur2 withdrawalnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

The adoption of an even less dignified nickname

detcasedetadvmodadvmodamodnmodrootTheDETadoptionNOUNofADPanDETevenADVlessADVdignifiedADJnicknameNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 adoptiondet
2adoptionadoptionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_8 nicknamecase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 nicknamedet
5evenevenADV_6 lessadvmod
6lesslessADVDegree=Cmp7 dignifiedadvmod
7dignifieddignifiedADJDegree=Pos8 nicknameamod
8nicknamenicknameNOUNNumber=Sing2 adoptionnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adopta dignified nicknamenom adoption «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Good-humoured indifference in place of angry reaction

amodpunctamodcasenmodcaseamodnmodrootGoodADJ-PUNCThumouredVERBindifferenceNOUNinADPplaceNOUNofADPangryADJreactionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos4 indifferenceamod
2--PUNCT_1 Goodpunct
3humouredhumourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 indifferenceamod
4indifferenceindifferenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ininADP_6 placecase
6placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 indifferencenmod
7ofofADP_9 reactioncase
8angryangryADJDegree=Pos9 reactionamod
9reactionreactionNOUNNumber=Sing6 placenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1humourparticipletree rules

Option 4

Vehement objection upon every occasion of its use

compoundcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodrootVehementPROPNobjectionNOUNuponADPeveryDEToccasionNOUNofADPitsPRONuseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VehementVehementPROPNNumber=Sing2 objectioncompound
2objectionobjectionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3uponuponADP_5 occasioncase
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 occasiondet
5occasionoccasionNOUNNumber=Sing2 objectionnmod
6ofofADP_8 usecase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 usenmod:poss
8useuseNOUNNumber=Sing5 occasionnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1occasionoccasion's usenom occasion «event transitive»: of=patient
2useoccasionnom use «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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