Test 4 · Cringe that lasts: getting over embarrassing moments Jade's friend's mum, Kiwi: "Sweet as, love, everyone has a meltdown when they're knackered." ("Sweet as" means it's fine; "knackered" means very tired.) What's true?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: everyone · What happens: have, knacker, mean, be · To what, where: meltdown, they · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 of lesson 11 «Cringe that lasts: getting over embarrassing moments» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Jade's friend's mum, Kiwi: "Sweet as, love, everyone has a meltdown when they're knackered."
nmod:poss case nmod:poss case punct appos punct punct parataxis case punct obl punct nsubj conj det obj advmod nsubj aux:pass advcl punct punct root Jade PROPN 's PART friend NOUN 's PART mum NOUN , PUNCT Kiwi PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Sweet ADJ as ADP , PUNCT love NOUN , PUNCT everyone PRON has VERB a DET meltdown NOUN when ADV they PRON 're AUX knackered VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jade Jade PROPN Number=Sing 3 friend nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Jade case 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 5 mum nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 friend case 5 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Kiwi punct 7 Kiwi Kiwi PROPN Number=Sing 5 mum appos 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 Sweet punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 10 Sweet punct 10 Sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mum parataxis 11 as as ADP _ 13 love case 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 love punct 13 love love NOUN Number=Sing 10 Sweet obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 has punct 15 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 16 has nsubj 16 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 Sweet conj 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 meltdown det 18 meltdown meltdown NOUN Number=Sing 16 has obj 19 when when ADV PronType=Int 22 knackered advmod 20 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 knackered nsubj 21 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 knackered aux:pass 22 knackered knacker VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 has advcl 23 . . PUNCT _ 10 Sweet punct 24 " " PUNCT _ 10 Sweet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote present everyone a meltdown vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meltdown=Patient 2 knacker in a quote present · passive they tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Sweet as" means it's fine; "knackered" means very tired.)
punct punct mark punct advcl expl cop ccomp punct punct nsubj punct parataxis advmod xcomp punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Sweet ADJ as SCONJ " PUNCT means VERB it PRON 's AUX fine ADJ ; PUNCT " PUNCT knackered VERB " PUNCT means VERB very ADV tired ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 Sweet punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Sweet punct 3 Sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 as as SCONJ _ 6 means mark 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 as punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 Sweet advcl 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 fine expl 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 fine cop 9 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means ccomp 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 knackered punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 12 knackered punct 12 knackered knacker VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 means nsubj 13 " " PUNCT _ 12 knackered punct 14 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 Sweet parataxis 15 very very ADV _ 16 tired advmod 16 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 14 means xcomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 Sweet punct 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 Sweet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present fine property tree rules 3 knacker in a quote past tree rules 4 mean present tired property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What's true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 Mums never forgive a tantrum they've seen
nsubj advmod det obj nsubj aux acl:relcl root Mums NOUN never ADV forgive VERB a DET tantrum NOUN they PRON 've AUX seen VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mums mum NOUN Number=Plur 3 forgive nsubj 2 never never ADV PronType=Neg 3 forgive advmod 3 forgive forgive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tantrum det 5 tantrum tantrum NOUN Number=Sing 3 forgive obj 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 seen nsubj 7 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 seen aux 8 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 tantrum acl:relcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not forgive present Mums a tantrum vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tantrum=Theme 2 see present · perfect Mums = mum a tantrum not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tantrum=Stimulus
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Everyone loses it when tired; a sorry fixes most of it
nsubj obj advmod xcomp punct det nsubj conj obj case nmod root Everyone PRON loses VERB it PRON when ADV tired ADJ ; PUNCT a DET sorry NOUN fixes VERB most ADJ of ADP it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 loses nsubj 2 loses lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 loses obj 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 tired advmod 5 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 2 loses xcomp 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 fixes punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sorry det 8 sorry sorry NOUN Number=Sing 9 fixes nsubj 9 fixes fix VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 loses conj 10 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 9 fixes obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 most nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose present Everyone it tired property vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality 2 fix present a sorry most of it vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent most=Patient
Option 3 Only babies have meltdowns, never nine-year-olds
advmod nsubj obj punct advmod nummod punct compound punct conj root Only ADV babies NOUN have VERB meltdowns NOUN , PUNCT never ADV nine NUM - PUNCT year NOUN - PUNCT olds NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 babies advmod 2 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 meltdowns meltdown NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 11 olds punct 6 never never ADV PronType=Neg 9 year advmod 7 nine nine NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 year nummod 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 nine punct 9 year year NOUN Number=Sing 11 olds compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 year punct 11 olds old NOUN Number=Plur 3 have conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present babies meltdowns vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meltdown=Patient
Option 4 Being tired makes tantrums impossible
cop csubj obj xcomp root Being AUX tired ADJ makes VERB tantrums NOUN impossible ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 tired cop 2 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 3 makes csubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tantrums tantrum NOUN Number=Plur 3 makes obj 5 impossible impossible ADJ Degree=Pos 3 makes xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund tired property tree rules 2 make present tantrums impossible property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tantrum=Product
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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