Test 8 · ★ · Parents shouting, parents splitting: it's not your fault Kian's mate says, "brothers always scrap, it's just rough-housing." ("Rough-housing" means play-fighting.) Is that right for Kian?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, brothers, Rough housing, that · What happens: say, scrap, be, mean · To what, where: rough housing, play fighting · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 12 «Parents shouting, parents splitting: it's not your fault» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Kian's mate says, "brothers always scrap, it's just rough-housing."
nmod:poss case nsubj punct punct nsubj advmod ccomp punct nsubj cop advmod amod punct ccomp punct punct root Kian PROPN 's PART mate NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT brothers NOUN always ADV scrap VERB , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX just ADV rough ADJ - PUNCT housing NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kian Kian PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Kian case 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 scrap punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 9 scrap punct 7 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 9 scrap nsubj 8 always always ADV PronType=Tot 9 scrap advmod 9 scrap scrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 says ccomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 housing punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 housing nsubj 12 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 housing cop 13 just just ADV _ 16 housing advmod 14 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 16 housing amod 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 rough punct 16 housing housing NOUN Number=Sing 4 says ccomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 16 housing punct 18 " " PUNCT _ 16 housing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Kian's mate vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 scrap in a quote present brothers always property vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3 is a in a quote present mate rough housing tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Rough-housing" means play-fighting.)
punct punct amod punct nsubj punct compound punct obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Rough ADJ - PUNCT housing NOUN " PUNCT means VERB play NOUN - PUNCT fighting NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 5 housing punct 3 Rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 5 housing amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 Rough punct 5 housing housing NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 housing punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 play play NOUN Number=Sing 10 fighting compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 play punct 10 fighting fighting NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Rough housing play fighting vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fighting=Topic
Sentence 3: Is that right for Kian?
cop nsubj case obl punct root Is AUX that PRON right ADJ for ADP Kian PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 2 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 right nsubj 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 Kian case 5 Kian Kian PROPN Number=Sing 3 right obl 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that for Kian; right property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Yes, as long as the bruises are hidden
discourse punct advmod mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl root Yes INTJ , PUNCT as ADV long ADV as SCONJ the DET bruises NOUN are AUX hidden VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 4 long discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 as as ADV _ 4 long advmod 4 long long ADV Degree=Pos root root 5 as as SCONJ _ 9 hidden mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bruises det 7 bruises bruise NOUN Number=Plur 9 hidden nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 hidden aux:pass 9 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 long advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide present · passive the bruises vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Option 2 No, but only parents can stop it, so he must wait
discourse punct cc advmod nsubj aux obj punct advmod nsubj aux conj root No INTJ , PUNCT but CCONJ only ADV parents NOUN can AUX stop VERB it PRON , PUNCT so ADV he PRON must AUX wait VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 7 stop discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 7 stop punct 3 but but CCONJ _ 7 stop cc 4 only only ADV _ 5 parents advmod 5 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 7 stop nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 stop aux 7 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 stop obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 wait punct 10 so so ADV _ 13 wait advmod 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 wait nsubj 12 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 wait aux 13 wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 stop conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop can parents it vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality
2 wait must he vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 Yes; brothers can hit as hard as they like
discourse punct nsubj aux advmod advmod mark nsubj advcl root Yes INTJ ; PUNCT brothers NOUN can AUX hit VERB as ADV hard ADV as SCONJ they PRON like VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 hit discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 5 hit nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 hit aux 5 hit hit VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 as as ADV _ 7 hard advmod 7 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 5 hit advmod 8 as as SCONJ _ 10 like mark 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 like nsubj 10 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hit advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit can brothers hard property vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 like present brothers = brother vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer No; if it hurts and he's scared, it's not play
discourse punct mark nsubj cc nsubj cop conj punct nsubj cop advmod obl root No INTJ ; PUNCT if SCONJ it PRON hurts VERB and CCONJ he PRON 's AUX scared ADJ , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX not PART play NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 hurts discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 if if SCONJ _ 5 hurts mark 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 hurts nsubj 5 hurts hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 scared cc 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 scared nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 scared cop 9 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hurts conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 play punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 play nsubj 12 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 play cop 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 play advmod 14 play play NOUN Number=Sing 5 hurts obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt present it vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus
2 is present he scared property tree rules
3 not is a present it play tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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