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Test 9 · ★ · Parents shouting, parents splitting: it's not your fault

Mia says her dad lost his job because he was "rubbish at it". Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia, dad · What happens: say, lose, be, job · To what, where: job, rubbish · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 12 «Parents shouting, parents splitting: it's not your fault» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia says her dad lost his job because he was "rubbish at it".

nsubjnmod:possnsubjccompnmod:possobjmarknsubjcoppunctadvclcaseoblpunctpunctrootMiaPROPNsaysVERBherPRONdadNOUNlostVERBhisPRONjobNOUNbecauseSCONJhePRONwasAUX"PUNCTrubbishNOUNatADPitPRON"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 dadnmod:poss
4daddadNOUNNumber=Sing5 lostnsubj
5lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 jobnmod:poss
7jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing5 lostobj
8becausebecauseSCONJ_12 rubbishmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 rubbishnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 rubbishcop
11""PUNCT_12 rubbishpunct
12rubbishrubbishNOUNNumber=Sing5 lostadvcl
13atatADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lostobl
15""PUNCT_5 lostpunct
16..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMiavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2losepastMia's daddad's jobrubbishvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
3is a in a quotepastdadrubbishtree rules
4jobdadnom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

It always means the person was very bad at work

nsubjadvmoddetnsubjcopadvmodccompcaseoblrootItPRONalwaysADVmeansVERBtheDETpersonNOUNwasAUXveryADVbadADJatADPworkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 meansnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 meansadvmod
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing8 badnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 badcop
7veryveryADV_8 badadvmod
8badbadADJDegree=Pos3 meansccomp
9atatADP_10 workcase
10workworkNOUNNumber=Sing8 badobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItalways propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispastthe personworkbad propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

It means her dad chose to stop working

nsubjnmod:possnsubjccompmarkxcompxcomprootItPRONmeansVERBherPRONdadNOUNchoseVERBtoPARTstopVERBworkingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 dadnmod:poss
4daddadNOUNNumber=Sing5 chosensubj
5chosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 meansccomp
6totoPART_7 stopmark
7stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf5 chosexcomp
8workingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger7 stopxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2choosepasther dadtree rules
3stopto-infinitiveher dad not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4workgerundher dad not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It means the family did something wrong

nsubjdetnsubjccompobjamodrootItPRONmeansVERBtheDETfamilyNOUNdidVERBsomethingPRONwrongADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 familydet
4familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 didnsubj
5diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 meansccomp
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 didobj
7wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos6 somethingamod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2dopastthe familysomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It usually means there was no work for the job

nsubjadvmodexplccompdetnsubjcasedetnmodrootItPRONusuallyADVmeansVERBtherePRONwasVERBnoDETworkNOUNforADPtheDETjobNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 meansnsubj
2usuallyusuallyADV_3 meansadvmod
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theretherePRONPronType=Dem5 wasexpl
5wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 meansccomp
6nonoDETPronType=Neg7 workdet
7workworkNOUNNumber=Sing5 wasnsubj
8forforADP_10 jobcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 jobdet
10jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing7 worknmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItusually propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2bepastno work for the jobtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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