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Test 5 · ★★ · Hard things at home: broken promises, silence, money and i…

Ben thinks, "If I say I feel left out, I'm being selfish, 'cause she needs help." Which is the clever view?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ben · What happens: think, say, feel, leave out, be, need · To what, where: selfish, help, clever view · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 13 «Hard things at home: broken promises, silence, money and illness» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ben thinks, "If I say I feel left out, I'm being selfish, 'cause she needs help."

nsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjadvclnsubjccompxcompcompound:prtpunctnsubjcopcopccomppunctpunctmarknsubjadvclobjpunctpunctrootBenPROPNthinksVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTIfSCONJIPRONsayVERBIPRONfeelVERBleftVERBoutADP,PUNCTIPRON'mAUXbeingAUXselfishNOUN,PUNCT'PUNCTcauseSCONJshePRONneedsVERBhelpNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing2 thinksnsubj
2thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_16 selfishpunct
4""PUNCT_16 selfishpunct
5IfifSCONJ_7 saymark
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 saynsubj
7saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 selfishadvcl
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 feelnsubj
9feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sayccomp
10leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 feelxcomp
11outoutADP_10 leftcompound:prt
12,,PUNCT_7 saypunct
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 selfishnsubj
14'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 selfishcop
15beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 selfishcop
16selfishselfishNOUNNumber=Plur2 thinksccomp
17,,PUNCT_18 'punct
18''PUNCT_16 selfishpunct
19causecauseSCONJ_21 needsmark
20sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 needsnsubj
21needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 thinksadvcl
22helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing21 needsobj
23..PUNCT_2 thinkspunct
24""PUNCT_2 thinkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentBenvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentBenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3feel in a quotepresentBenvn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4leave out in a quoteparticipleBen not said herevn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5is a in a quotepresentBenselfishtree rules
6need in a quotepresentBenhelpvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is the clever view?

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtheDETcleverADJviewNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 viewnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 viewcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 viewdet
4clevercleverADJDegree=Pos5 viewamod
5viewviewNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 viewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe clever viewtree rules

The options

Option 1

Saying how he feels would take help away from her

csubjadvmodnsubjccompauxobjadvmodcaseoblrootSayingVERBhowADVhePRONfeelsVERBwouldAUXtakeVERBhelpNOUNawayADVfromADPherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 takecsubj
2howhowADVPronType=Int4 feelsadvmod
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 feelsnsubj
4feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Sayingccomp
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 takeaux
6taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing6 takeobj
8awayawayADV_6 takeadvmod
9fromfromADP_10 hercase
10hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 takeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2feelpresenthevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3take awaywouldSayinghelpfrom her = she; away propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent help=Theme from she=Initial_Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Both can be true: she needs help, and his feelings still matter

nsubjauxcoppunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctccnmod:possnsubjadvmodparataxisrootBothDETcanAUXbeAUXtrueADJ:PUNCTshePRONneedsVERBhelpNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONfeelingsNOUNstillADVmatterVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot4 truensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 trueaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 truecop
4truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
5::PUNCT_7 needspunct
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 needsnsubj
7needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 trueparataxis
8helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing7 needsobj
9,,PUNCT_14 matterpunct
10andandCCONJ_14 mattercc
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 feelingsnmod:poss
12feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur14 matternsubj
13stillstillADV_14 matteradvmod
14mattermatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 needsparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscanBothtrue propertytree rules
2needpresentshehelpvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme
3matterpresenthis feelingsstillvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

He has no right to feel left out at all

nsubjdetobjmarkaclaclcompound:prtcaseoblrootHePRONhasVERBnoDETrightNOUNtoPARTfeelVERBleftVERBoutADPatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 rightdet
4rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
5totoPART_6 feelmark
6feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf4 rightacl
7leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 rightacl
8outoutADP_7 leftcompound:prt
9atatADP_10 allcase
10allallDETPronType=Tot7 leftobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentHeno rightvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient
2feelto-infinitiveHe not said hereno right not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3leave outparticipleno right not said hereallvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

His sister should get less help so he gets more

nmod:possnsubjauxamodobjadvmodnsubjadvclobjrootHisPRONsisterNOUNshouldAUXgetVERBlessADJhelpNOUNsoADVhePRONgetsVERBmoreADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing4 getnsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5lesslessADJDegree=Cmp6 helpamod
6helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing4 getobj
7sosoADV_9 getsadvmod
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 getsnsubj
9getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 getadvcl
10moremoreADJDegree=Cmp9 getsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getshouldHis sisterless helpvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer help=Stimulus
2getpresenthemorevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/13-hard-things-at-home-broken-promises-silence-money-and-illness/t5/