Test 5 · ★★ · Hard things at home: broken promises, silence, money and i…
Ben thinks, "If I say I feel left out, I'm being selfish, 'cause she needs help." Which is the clever view?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ben · What happens: think, say, feel, leave out, be, need · To what, where: selfish, help, clever view · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 13 «Hard things at home: broken promises, silence, money and illness» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ben thinks, "If I say I feel left out, I'm being selfish, 'cause she needs help."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thinks | nsubj |
| 2 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 selfish | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 selfish | punct |
| 5 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 say | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 say | nsubj |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 selfish | advcl |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 feel | nsubj |
| 9 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 say | ccomp |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 feel | xcomp |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 left | compound:prt |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 selfish | nsubj |
| 14 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 selfish | cop |
| 15 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 selfish | cop |
| 16 | selfish | selfish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 thinks | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ' | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 selfish | punct |
| 19 | cause | cause | SCONJ | _ | 21 needs | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 needs | nsubj |
| 21 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 thinks | advcl |
| 22 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 needs | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thinks | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 thinks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | Ben | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Ben | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | feel in a quote | present | Ben | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | leave out in a quote | participle | Ben not said here | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | Ben | selfish | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | need in a quote | present | Ben | help | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which is the clever view?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 view | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 view | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 view | det |
| 4 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 view | amod |
| 5 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 view | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the clever view | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Saying how he feels would take help away from her
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 take | csubj |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 feels | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 feels | nsubj |
| 4 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Saying | ccomp |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 take | aux |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | obj |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 take | advmod |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 take | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | feel | present | he | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | take away | would | Saying | help | from her = she; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent help=Theme from she=Initial_Location |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Both can be true: she needs help, and his feelings still matter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 true | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 true | cop |
| 4 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 needs | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 needs | nsubj |
| 7 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | parataxis |
| 8 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 needs | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 matter | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 matter | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 feelings | nmod:poss |
| 12 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 matter | nsubj |
| 13 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 matter | advmod |
| 14 | matter | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 needs | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | Both | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | need | present | she | help | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme | ||||
| 3 | matter | present | his feelings | still | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 3
He has no right to feel left out at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 right | det |
| 4 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 feel | mark |
| 6 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 right | acl |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 right | acl |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 left | compound:prt |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 left | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | He | no right | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient | ||||
| 2 | feel | to-infinitive | He not said here | no right not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | leave out | participle | no right not said here | all | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
His sister should get less help so he gets more
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sister | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 get | aux |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 help | amod |
| 6 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | obj |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 gets | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 gets | nsubj |
| 9 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 get | advcl |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 gets | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | should | His sister | less help | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer help=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | get | present | he | more | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/13-hard-things-at-home-broken-promises-silence-money-and-illness/t5/