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Test 5 · When home feels shaky: rows, hospitals, new babies and big…

What would happen if Amelia decided her brother ran off because of her?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Amelia, brother · What happens: happen, decide, run off · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 14 «When home feels shaky: rows, hospitals, new babies and big changes» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvclnmod:possnsubjccompcompound:prtcasefixedoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJAmeliaPROPNdecidedVERBherPRONbrotherNOUNranVERBoffADPbecauseADPofADPherPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 decidedmark
5AmeliaAmeliaPROPNNumber=Sing6 decidednsubj
6decideddecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 brothernmod:poss
8brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing9 rannsubj
9ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 decidedccomp
10offoffADP_9 rancompound:prt
11becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP13 hercase
12ofofADP_11 becausefixed
13hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 ranobl
14??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2decide a condition, not said to happenpastAmeliavn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3run offpastAmelia's brotherbecause Ameliavn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing; blaming yourself always helps

nsubjpunctconjobjadvmodrootNothingPRON;PUNCTblamingVERByourselfPRONalwaysADVhelpsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 helpsnsubj
2;;PUNCT_3 blamingpunct
3blamingblameVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Nothingconj
4yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 blamingobj
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 helpsadvmod
6helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blamegerundNothing not said hereyourselfvn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme
2helppresentNothingalways propertyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Her brother would come home faster

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmodadvmodrootHerPRONbrotherNOUNwouldAUXcomeVERBhomeADVfasterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 comensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 comeaux
4comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5homehomeADV_4 comeadvmod
6fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp4 comeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comewouldHer brotherfast, home propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

She'd carry blame that isn't hers

nsubjauxobjnsubjcopadvmodconjrootShePRON'dAUXcarryVERBblameNOUNthatPRONisAUXn'tPARThersPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 carrynsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 carryaux
3carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4blameblameNOUNNumber=Sing3 carryobj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 hersnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 herscop
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 hersadvmod
8hersherPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 blameconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrywouldSheblamevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blame=Theme
2not is apresentthathers = shetree rules

Option 4

It would stop him running away again

nsubjauxobjxcompadvmodadvmodrootItPRONwouldAUXstopVERBhimPRONrunningVERBawayADVagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 stopnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 stopaux
3stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 stopobj
5runningrunVERBVerbForm=Ger3 stopxcomp
6awayawayADV_5 runningadvmod
7againagainADV_3 stopadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopwouldIthim = heagaintree rules
2run awaygerundaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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