Test 10 · ★ · Things I'm ashamed of: crowds, cruelty and coming clean A kid says: "Amira didn't blab it to everybody, so it's not her fault at all, innit." ("Innit" means isn't it, right?) Which is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid, Amira, Innit · What happens: say, not blab, not be, innit, mean, be · To what, where: kid, everybody, fault, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 16 «Things I'm ashamed of: crowds, cruelty and coming clean» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A kid says: "Amira didn't blab it to everybody, so it's not her fault at all, innit."
det nsubj punct punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj case obl punct advmod nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss parataxis case nmod punct conj punct punct root A DET kid NOUN says VERB : PUNCT " PUNCT Amira PROPN did AUX n't PART blab VERB it PRON to ADP everybody PRON , PUNCT so ADV it PRON 's AUX not PART her PRON fault NOUN at ADP all DET , PUNCT innit VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kid det 2 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 9 blab punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 9 blab punct 6 Amira Amira PROPN Number=Sing 9 blab nsubj 7 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 blab aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 blab advmod 9 blab blab VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 says ccomp 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 blab obj 11 to to ADP _ 12 everybody case 12 everybody everybody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 9 blab obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 19 fault punct 14 so so ADV _ 19 fault advmod 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 fault nsubj 16 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 fault cop 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 19 fault advmod 18 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 fault nmod:poss 19 fault fault NOUN Number=Sing 9 blab parataxis 20 at at ADP _ 21 all case 21 all all DET PronType=Tot 19 fault nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 innit punct 23 innit innit VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 blab conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 9 blab punct 25 " " PUNCT _ 9 blab punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a kid vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not blab speech: other in a quote past · do-support Amira kid everybody vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to everybody=Recipient 3 not is a in a quote present kid Amira's fault all tree rules 4 innit in a quote infinitive Amira not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Innit" means isn't it, right?)
punct punct nsubj punct cop advmod obj punct discourse punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Innit PROPN " PUNCT means VERB is AUX n't PART it PRON , PUNCT right INTJ ? PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Innit punct 3 Innit Innit PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Innit punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 it cop 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 it advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 means obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 it punct 10 right right INTJ _ 5 means discourse 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 means punct 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Innit vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 not is a present fault tree rules
Sentence 3: Which is true?
nsubj cop punct root Which PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice It is all the friend's fault for having a crush
nsubj cop det:predet det nmod:poss case mark acl det obj root It PRON is AUX all DET the DET friend NOUN 's PART fault NOUN for SCONJ having VERB a DET crush NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 fault nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fault cop 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 fault det:predet 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 friend det 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 7 fault nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 friend case 7 fault fault NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for SCONJ _ 9 having mark 9 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 fault acl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 crush det 11 crush crush NOUN Number=Sing 9 having obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It the friend's fault tree rules 2 have gerund the friend's fault not said here a crush vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crush=Patient
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer She started the gossip moving, so part of it is hers
nsubj det obj acl punct advmod obl case nmod cop parataxis root She PRON started VERB the DET gossip NOUN moving VERB , PUNCT so ADV part NOUN of ADP it PRON is AUX hers PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 started nsubj 2 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gossip det 4 gossip gossip NOUN Number=Sing 2 started obj 5 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 gossip acl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 part punct 7 so so ADV _ 8 part advmod 8 part part NOUN Number=Sing 5 moving obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 part nmod 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 hers cop 12 hers her PRON Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 started parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past She the gossip vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gossip=Eventuality 2 move gerund the gossip not said here part of part vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 is a present hers = she tree rules
Option 3 He's right, only the last one who tells is to blame
nsubj cop punct advmod det amod nsubj nsubj acl:relcl cop mark ccomp root He PRON 's AUX right ADJ , PUNCT only ADV the DET last ADJ one NOUN who PRON tells VERB is AUX to PART blame VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 one punct 5 only only ADV _ 8 one advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 one det 7 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 8 one amod 8 one one NOUN Number=Sing 13 blame nsubj 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 tells nsubj 10 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 one acl:relcl 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 blame cop 12 to to PART _ 13 blame mark 13 blame blame VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 right ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He right property tree rules 2 tell speech: assert present the last one vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present the last one blame property tree rules
Option 4 He's right, telling just one person never counts
nsubj cop punct advcl advmod nummod obj advmod ccomp root He PRON 's AUX right ADJ , PUNCT telling VERB just ADV one NUM person NOUN never ADV counts VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 telling punct 5 telling tell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 right advcl 6 just just ADV _ 7 one advmod 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 person nummod 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 telling obj 9 never never ADV PronType=Neg 10 counts advmod 10 counts count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 telling ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He right property tree rules 2 tell speech: assert gerund He not said here one person vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent person=Recipient clause=Topic 3 not count present vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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