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Test 11 · ★ · Things I'm ashamed of: crowds, cruelty and coming clean

Tom's gran from Cork says, "Ah, yer man who lost that phone is probably in bits." ("Yer man" means that person; "in bits" means very upset.) What does she want Tom to see?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: gran, man, bits, person, Tom · What happens: say, lose, be, mean, want, see · To what, where: phone, bits, person, Tom · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 16 «Things I'm ashamed of: crowds, cruelty and coming clean» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Tom's gran from Cork says, "Ah, yer man who lost that phone is probably in bits."

nmod:posscasensubjcasenmodpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnmod:possnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjcopadvmodcaseparataxispunctpunctrootTomPROPN'sPARTgranNOUNfromADPCorkPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTAhINTJ,PUNCTyerPRONmanNOUNwhoPRONlostVERBthatDETphoneNOUNisAUXprobablyADVinADPbitsNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing3 grannmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Tomcase
3grangranNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysnsubj
4fromfromADP_5 Corkcase
5CorkCorkPROPNNumber=Sing3 grannmod
6sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_6 sayspunct
8""PUNCT_12 manpunct
9AhahINTJ_12 mandiscourse
10,,PUNCT_9 Ahpunct
11yeryerPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 mannmod:poss
12manmanNOUNNumber=Sing20 bitsnsubj
13whowhoPRONPronType=Rel14 lostnsubj
14lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 manacl:relcl
15thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 phonedet
16phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing14 lostobj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 bitscop
18probablyprobablyADV_20 bitsadvmod
19ininADP_20 bitscase
20bitsbitNOUNNumber=Plur6 saysparataxis
21..PUNCT_20 bitspunct
22""PUNCT_20 bitspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentTom's gran from Corkvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2lose in a quotepastyer's manthat phonevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Eventuality
3is in a quotepresentyer's manbitsprobably propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Yer man" means that person; "in bits" means very upset.)

punctpunctnmod:possnsubjpunctdetobjpunctpunctcasensubjpunctconjadvmodxcomppunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTYerPRONmanNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBthatDETpersonNOUN;PUNCT"PUNCTinADPbitsNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBveryADVupsetADJ.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_6 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_4 manpunct
3YeryerPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 mannmod:poss
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
5""PUNCT_4 manpunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 persondet
8personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobj
9;;PUNCT_14 meanspunct
10""PUNCT_12 bitspunct
11ininADP_12 bitscase
12bitsbitNOUNNumber=Plur14 meansnsubj
13""PUNCT_12 bitspunct
14meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 meansconj
15veryveryADV_16 upsetadvmod
16upsetupsetADJDegree=Pos14 meansxcomp
17..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
18))PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentYer's manthat personvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Topic
2meanpresentbitsupset propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What does she want Tom to see?

objauxnsubjobjmarkxcomppunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXshePRONwantVERBTomPROPNtoPARTseeVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 wantobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wantaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wantnsubj
4wantwantVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing4 wantobj
6totoPART_7 seemark
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wantxcomp
8??PUNCT_4 wantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresent · do-supportpersonTomtree rules
2see not said to happento-infinitiveTom not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The owner doesn't care, so Tom should keep the phone

detnsubjauxadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjdetobjrootTheDETownerNOUNdoesAUXn'tPARTcareVERB,PUNCTsoADVTomPROPNshouldAUXkeepVERBtheDETphoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ownerdet
2ownerownerNOUNNumber=Sing5 carensubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 careaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 careadvmod
5carecareVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 keeppunct
7sosoADV_10 keepadvmod
8TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing10 keepnsubj
9shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 keepaux
10keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf5 careconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 phonedet
12phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing10 keepobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not carepresent · do-supportthe ownervn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2keepshouldTomthe phonevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Theme

Option 2

Tom should sell the phone and then give all of the money away to charity

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxdetobjccadvmodconjobjcasedetnmodadvmodcaseoblrootTomPROPNshouldAUXsellVERBtheDETphoneNOUNandCCONJthenADVgiveVERBallDETofADPtheDETmoneyNOUNawayADVtoADPcharityNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing3 sellnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 sellaux
3sellsellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 phonedet
5phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 sellobj
6andandCCONJ_8 givecc
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 giveadvmod
8givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 sellconj
9allallDETPronType=Tot8 giveobj
10ofofADP_12 moneycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 moneydet
12moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing9 allnmod
13awayawayADV_8 giveadvmod
14totoADP_15 charitycase
15charitycharityNOUNNumber=Sing13 awayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sellshouldTomthe phonevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Theme
2giveinfinitiveTom not said hereallthenaway propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The owner is probably upset, so the phone should go back

detnsubjcopadvmodpunctadvmoddetnsubjauxconjadvmodrootTheDETownerNOUNisAUXprobablyADVupsetADJ,PUNCTsoADVtheDETphoneNOUNshouldAUXgoVERBbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ownerdet
2ownerownerNOUNNumber=Sing5 upsetnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 upsetcop
4probablyprobablyADV_5 upsetadvmod
5upsetupsetADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 gopunct
7sosoADV_11 goadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 phonedet
9phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing11 gonsubj
10shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 goaux
11gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 upsetconj
12backbackADV_11 goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe ownerprobably, upset propertytree rules
2go backshouldthe phonevn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient

Option 4

The phone is broken into bits and is worth nothing

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcccopamodconjrootTheDETphoneNOUNisAUXbrokenVERBintoADPbitsNOUNandCCONJisAUXworthADJnothingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 phonedet
2phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 brokennsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 brokenaux:pass
4brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5intointoADP_6 bitscase
6bitsbitNOUNNumber=Plur4 brokenobl
7andandCCONJ_10 nothingcc
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 nothingcop
9worthworthADJDegree=Pos10 nothingamod
10nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 brokenconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpresent · passivethe phoneinto bits resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into bit=Result
2is apresentnothingtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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