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Test 4 · ★ · Picked on: freeze-outs, robberies and standing up

Lucas's cousin goes, "you let him take your creps?? that's so mid." ("Creps" are trainers; "mid" means rubbish.) What's the true reply?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, you, that, Creps trainers, true reply · What happens: go, let, take, be, mean · To what, where: cousin, creps, Creps trainers, rubbish

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 19 «Picked on: freeze-outs, robberies and standing up» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lucas's cousin goes, "you let him take your creps?? that's so mid."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctnsubjconjobjxcompnmod:possobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxispunctpunctrootLucasPROPN'sPARTcousinNOUNgoesVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTyouPRONletVERBhimPRONtakeVERByourPRONcrepsNOUN??PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXsoADVmidADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LucasLucasPROPNNumber=Sing3 cousinnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Lucascase
3cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing4 goesnsubj
4goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 letpunct
6""PUNCT_8 letpunct
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 letnsubj
8letletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 goesconj
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 letobj
10taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 letxcomp
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 crepsnmod:poss
12crepscrepNOUNNumber=Plur10 takeobj
13????PUNCT_17 midpunct
14thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 midnsubj
15'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 midcop
16sosoADV_17 midadvmod
17midmidADJDegree=Pos4 goesparataxis
18..PUNCT_17 midpunct
19""PUNCT_4 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentLucas's cousinvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2let in a quotepresentyoucousintree rules
3take in a quoteinfinitivecousin not said hereyour crepsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crep=Theme
4is in a quotepresentthatmid propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Creps" are trainers; "mid" means rubbish.)

punctpunctcompoundpunctcopnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctobjpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTCrepsPROPN"PUNCTareAUXtrainersNOUN;PUNCT"PUNCTmidNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBrubbishNOUN.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 Crepspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Crepspunct
3CrepsCrepsPROPNNumber=Sing6 trainerscompound
4""PUNCT_3 Crepspunct
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 trainerscop
6trainerstrainerNOUNNumber=Plur11 meansnsubj
7;;PUNCT_11 meanspunct
8""PUNCT_9 midpunct
9midmidNOUNNumber=Sing11 meansnsubj
10""PUNCT_9 midpunct
11meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12rubbishrubbishNOUNNumber=Sing11 meansobj
13..PUNCT_11 meanspunct
14))PUNCT_11 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCreps trainerstree rules
2meanpresentCreps trainersrubbishvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubbish=Topic

Sentence 3: What's the true reply?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtrueADJreplyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 replydet
4truetrueADJDegree=Pos5 replyamod
5replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe true replytree rules

The options

Option 1

It was fine because the trainers weren't new

explcopmarkdetnsubjcopadvmodadvclrootItPRONwasAUXfineADJbecauseSCONJtheDETtrainersNOUNwereAUXn'tPARTnewADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fineexpl
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4becausebecauseSCONJ_9 newmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 trainersdet
6trainerstrainerNOUNNumber=Plur9 newnsubj
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 newcop
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 newadvmod
9newnewADJDegree=Pos3 fineadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastfine propertytree rules
2not ispastthe trainersnew propertytree rules

Option 2

He's right; it was weak and Lucas should be ashamed

nsubjcoppunctnsubjcopconjccnsubjauxcopconjrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ;PUNCTitPRONwasAUXweakADJandCCONJLucasPROPNshouldAUXbeAUXashamedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4;;PUNCT_7 weakpunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 weaknsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 weakcop
7weakweakADJDegree=Pos3 rightconj
8andandCCONJ_12 ashamedcc
9LucasLucasPROPNNumber=Sing12 ashamednsubj
10shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 ashamedaux
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 ashamedcop
12ashamedashamedADJDegree=Pos3 rightconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2ispastitweak propertytree rules
3isshouldLucasashamed propertytree rules

Option 3

He's right; you should always fight for your shoes

nsubjcoppunctnsubjauxadvmodconjcasenmod:possoblrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ;PUNCTyouPRONshouldAUXalwaysADVfightVERBforADPyourPRONshoesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4;;PUNCT_8 fightpunct
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 fightnsubj
6shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 fightaux
7alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 fightadvmod
8fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf3 rightconj
9forforADP_11 shoescase
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 shoesnmod:poss
11shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur8 fightobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2fightshouldyoufor your shoes; always propertyvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Staying safe was the smart choice; trainers can be replaced

csubjxcompcopdetamodnsubj:passpunctconjauxaux:passrootStayingVERBsafeADJwasAUXtheDETsmartADJchoiceNOUN;PUNCTtrainersNOUNcanAUXbeAUXreplacedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StayingstayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 choicecsubj
2safesafeADJDegree=Pos1 Stayingxcomp
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 choicecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 choicedet
5smartsmartADJDegree=Pos6 choiceamod
6choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing11 replacednsubj:pass
7;;PUNCT_8 trainerspunct
8trainerstrainerNOUNNumber=Plur6 choiceconj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 replacedaux
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 replacedaux:pass
11replacedreplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staygerundsafe propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apastStayingthe smart choice and trainerstree rules
3replacecan · passivethe smart choice and trainersvn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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