Test 7 · ★ · Picked on: freeze-outs, robberies and standing up Archie's grandad says, "In my day we settled it with fists, lad." Archie still doesn't want to. What's true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: grandad, we, Archie · What happens: say, settle, not want, be · To what, where: it · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 19 «Picked on: freeze-outs, robberies and standing up» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Archie's grandad says, "In my day we settled it with fists, lad."
nmod:poss case nsubj punct punct case nmod:poss obl nsubj ccomp obj case obl punct conj punct punct root Archie PROPN 's PART grandad NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT In ADP my PRON day NOUN we PRON settled VERB it PRON with ADP fists NOUN , PUNCT lad NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Archie Archie PROPN Number=Sing 3 grandad nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Archie case 3 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 11 settled punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 11 settled punct 7 In in ADP _ 9 day case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 day nmod:poss 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 11 settled obl 10 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 settled nsubj 11 settled settle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 says ccomp 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 settled obj 13 with with ADP _ 14 fists case 14 fists fist NOUN Number=Plur 11 settled obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 lad punct 16 lad lad NOUN Number=Sing 14 fists conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct 18 " " PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Archie's grandad vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 settle in a quote past we it day with fists and lad vn odge-46-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme with fist=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Archie still doesn't want to.
nsubj advmod aux advmod xcomp punct root Archie PROPN still ADV does AUX n't PART want VERB to PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Archie Archie PROPN Number=Sing 5 want nsubj 2 still still ADV _ 5 want advmod 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 want aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 want advmod 5 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to PART _ 5 want xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 want punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not want present · do-support Archie still vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Sentence 3: What's true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Walking away is often braver, and fighting can hurt both
csubj advmod cop advmod punct cc nsubj aux conj obj root Walking VERB away ADV is AUX often ADV braver ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ fighting NOUN can AUX hurt VERB both DET The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walking walk VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 braver csubj 2 away away ADV _ 1 Walking advmod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 braver cop 4 often often ADV _ 5 braver advmod 5 braver brave ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 hurt punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 hurt cc 8 fighting fighting NOUN Number=Sing 10 hurt nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 hurt aux 10 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 braver conj 11 both both DET PronType=Tot 10 hurt obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk away gerund away property vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present Walking brave, often property tree rules 3 hurt can fighting both vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer both=Patient
Option 2 Archie is soft and should toughen up by fighting
nsubj cop cc aux conj compound:prt mark advcl root Archie PROPN is AUX soft ADJ and CCONJ should AUX toughen VERB up ADP by SCONJ fighting VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Archie Archie PROPN Number=Sing 3 soft nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 soft cop 3 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 toughen cc 5 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 toughen aux 6 toughen toughen VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 soft conj 7 up up ADP _ 6 toughen compound:prt 8 by by SCONJ _ 9 fighting mark 9 fighting fight VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 toughen advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Archie soft property tree rules 2 toughen up should Archie not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 fight gerund Archie not said here vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 3 Grandad is right; fists are the only way to settle it
nsubj cop punct nsubj cop det amod parataxis mark acl obj root Grandad PROPN is AUX right ADJ ; PUNCT fists NOUN are AUX the DET only ADJ way NOUN to PART settle VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 3 right nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 way punct 5 fists fist NOUN Number=Plur 9 way nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 way cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 way det 8 only only ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 right parataxis 10 to to PART _ 11 settle mark 11 settle settle VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 way acl 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 settle obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Grandad right property tree rules 2 is a present fists the only way tree rules 3 settle to-infinitive Grandad not said here way vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme it=Location
Option 4 He should fight just once, so that his grandad will be proud of him
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux advmod advmod punct mark fixed nmod:poss nsubj aux cop parataxis case obl root He PRON should AUX fight VERB just ADV once ADV , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ his PRON grandad NOUN will AUX be AUX proud ADJ of ADP him PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 fight nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 fight aux 3 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 just just ADV _ 5 once advmod 5 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 3 fight advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 13 proud punct 7 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 13 proud mark 8 that that SCONJ _ 7 so fixed 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 grandad nmod:poss 10 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 13 proud nsubj 11 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 proud aux 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 proud cop 13 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos 3 fight parataxis 14 of of ADP _ 15 him case 15 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 proud obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight should He once property vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is future his grandad of him = he ; proud property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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