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Test 10 · ★ · Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big ques…

Ella's mum goes, "fixin' to write a thank-you letter to someone who's passed? That's weird, hon." ("Fixin' to" means about to.) What's the reason it isn't weird?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mum, That, Fixin, reason · What happens: go, write, pass, be, mean, not be · To what, where: fixin, thank letter, someone, reason

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 2 «Grief has no timetable: houses, anniversaries and big questions» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ella's mum goes, "fixin' to write a thank-you letter to someone who's passed?

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctobjpunctmarkadvcldetcompoundpunctflatobjcaseoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctrootEllaPROPN'sPARTmumNOUNgoesVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTfixinNOUN'PUNCTtoPARTwriteVERBaDETthankNOUN-PUNCTyouPRONletterNOUNtoADPsomeonePRONwhoPRON'sAUXpassedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EllaEllaPROPNNumber=Sing3 mumnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Ellacase
3mummumNOUNNumber=Sing4 goesnsubj
4goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 fixinpunct
6""PUNCT_7 fixinpunct
7fixinfixinNOUNNumber=Sing4 goesobj
8''PUNCT_7 fixinpunct
9totoPART_10 writemark
10writewriteVERBVerbForm=Inf4 goesadvcl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 letterdet
12thankthankNOUNNumber=Sing15 lettercompound
13--PUNCT_14 youpunct
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 thankflat
15letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing10 writeobj
16totoADP_17 someonecase
17someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 writeobl
18whowhoPRONPronType=Rel20 passednsubj:pass
19'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 passedaux:pass
20passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 someoneacl:relcl
21??PUNCT_4 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentElla's mumfixinvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fixin=Theme
2write in a quoteto-infinitiveElla's mum not said herea thank lettersomeonevn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Topic to someone=Recipient
3pass in a quotepresent · passivevn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: That's weird, hon."

nsubjcoppunctconjpunctpunctrootThatPRON'sAUXweirdADJ,PUNCThonNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 weirdnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 weirdcop
3weirdweirdADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 honpunct
5honhonNOUNNumber=Sing3 weirdconj
6..PUNCT_3 weirdpunct
7""PUNCT_3 weirdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentThatweird propertytree rules

Sentence 3: ("Fixin' to" means about to.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctflatpunctadvmodfixedpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTFixinPROPN'PUNCTtoPART"PUNCTmeansVERBaboutADVtoPART.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_7 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Fixinpunct
3FixinFixinPROPNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
4''PUNCT_3 Fixinpunct
5totoPART_3 Fixinflat
6""PUNCT_3 Fixinpunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aboutaboutADV_7 meansadvmod
9totoPART_8 aboutfixed
10..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
11))PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentFixinabout propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 4: What's the reason it isn't weird?

copdetnsubjnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETreasonNOUNitPRONisAUXn'tPARTweirdADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 reasondet
4reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 weirdnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 weirdcop
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 weirdadvmod
8weirdweirdADJDegree=Pos4 reasonacl:relcl
9??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe reasontree rules
2not ispresentreasonthe reason not said hereweird propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Writing an unsendable letter can still help your feelings

csubjdetamodobjauxadvmodnmod:possobjrootWritingVERBanDETunsendableADJletterNOUNcanAUXstillADVhelpVERByourPRONfeelingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritingwriteVERBVerbForm=Ger7 helpcsubj
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 letterdet
3unsendableunsendableADJDegree=Pos4 letteramod
4letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writingobj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 helpaux
6stillstillADV_7 helpadvmod
7helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 feelingsnmod:poss
9feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur7 helpobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writegerunda unsendable lettervn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme
2helpcanWritingyour feelingsstillvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Beneficiary

Option 2

It is the law to write to every teacher who dies

explcopdetmarkaclcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclrootItPRONisAUXtheDETlawNOUNtoPARTwriteVERBtoADPeveryDETteacherNOUNwhoPRONdiesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 lawexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lawcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lawdet
4lawlawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoPART_6 writemark
6writewriteVERBVerbForm=Inf4 lawacl
7totoADP_9 teachercase
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 teacherdet
9teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing6 writeobl
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 diesnsubj
11diesdieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 teacheracl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe lawtree rules
2writeto-infinitiveevery teachervn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to teacher=Recipient
3diepresentevery teachervn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 3

Writing letters to someone makes forgetting them completely impossible

compoundmarknsubjacl:relclxcompobjadvmodxcomprootWritingNOUNlettersNOUNtoSCONJsomeonePRONmakesVERBforgettingVERBthemPRONcompletelyADVimpossibleADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing2 letterscompound
2lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3totoSCONJ_5 makesmark
4someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 makesnsubj
5makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 lettersacl:relcl
6forgettingforgetVERBVerbForm=Ger5 makesxcomp
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 forgettingobj
8completelycompletelyADV_9 impossibleadvmod
9impossibleimpossibleADJDegree=Pos5 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentsomeoneimpossible propertytree rules
2forgetgerundsomeone not said hereletters = lettertree rules

Option 4

The letter will be delivered to the teacher anyway

detnsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetobladvmodrootTheDETletterNOUNwillAUXbeAUXdeliveredVERBtoADPtheDETteacherNOUNanywayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 letterdet
2letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing5 deliverednsubj:pass
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 deliveredaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 deliveredaux:pass
5delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoADP_8 teachercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 teacherdet
8teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing5 deliveredobl
9anywayanywayADV_5 deliveredadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deliverfuture · passivethe letterthe teacheranyway propertyvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to teacher=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/2-grief-has-no-timetable-houses-anniversaries-and-big-questions/t10/