Test 1 · ★★ · Fights, racism and being a bystander Mo's mate from London says, "Bruv, you was born in Croydon, you're from here, innit." ("Bruv" means mate.) What does this show?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, Bruv, you, this · What happens: say, bear, be, innit, mean, show · To what, where: you, Croydon, mate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 20 «Fights, racism and being a bystander» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Mo's mate from London says, "Bruv, you was born in Croydon, you're from here, innit."
nmod:poss case nsubj case nmod punct punct ccomp punct nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl punct nsubj cop case advmod punct conj punct punct root Mo PROPN 's PART mate NOUN from ADP London PROPN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Bruv PROPN , PUNCT you PRON was AUX born VERB in ADP Croydon PROPN , PUNCT you PRON 're AUX from ADP here ADV , PUNCT innit VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mo Mo PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Mo case 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 6 says nsubj 4 from from ADP _ 5 London case 5 London London PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod 6 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 Bruv punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 9 Bruv punct 9 Bruv Bruv PROPN Number=Sing 6 says ccomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 born punct 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 born nsubj:pass 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 born aux:pass 13 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 Bruv acl 14 in in ADP _ 15 Croydon case 15 Croydon Croydon PROPN Number=Sing 13 born obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 here punct 17 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 here nsubj 18 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 here cop 19 from from ADP _ 20 here case 20 here here ADV PronType=Dem 13 born advmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 innit punct 22 innit innit VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 here conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 9 Bruv punct 24 " " PUNCT _ 6 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Mo's mate from London vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 bear in a quote past · passive Bruv not said here you Croydon vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 is in a quote present you here property tree rules 4 innit in a quote infinitive you not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Bruv" means mate.)
punct punct nsubj punct obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Bruv PROPN " PUNCT means VERB mate NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Bruv punct 3 Bruv Bruv PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Bruv punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Bruv mate vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Topic
Sentence 3: What does this show?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX this PRON show VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 show obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 show aux 3 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 show nsubj 4 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present · do-support this vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer Mo belongs here, and the bully's words are racist and wrong
nsubj advmod punct cc det nmod:poss case nsubj cop parataxis cc conj root Mo PROPN belongs VERB here ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET bully NOUN 's PART words NOUN are AUX racist ADJ and CCONJ wrong ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mo Mo PROPN Number=Sing 2 belongs nsubj 2 belongs belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 here here ADV PronType=Dem 2 belongs advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 11 racist punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 11 racist cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bully det 7 bully bully NOUN Number=Sing 9 words nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 bully case 9 words word NOUN Number=Plur 11 racist nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 racist cop 11 racist racist ADJ Degree=Pos 2 belongs parataxis 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 wrong cc 13 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 11 racist conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 belong present Mo here vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 2 is present the bully's words racist property tree rules 3 be the bully's words not said here tree rules 4 word the bully nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Option 2 Mo's mate secretly thinks the bully might have a point about where Mo is from
The tree, 16 words nmod:poss case nsubj advmod det nsubj aux ccomp det obj mark advmod nsubj cop advmod root Mo PROPN 's PART mate NOUN secretly ADV thinks VERB the DET bully NOUN might AUX have VERB a DET point NOUN about SCONJ where ADV Mo PROPN is AUX from ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mo Mo PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Mo case 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 5 thinks nsubj 4 secretly secretly ADV _ 5 thinks advmod 5 thinks think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bully det 7 bully bully NOUN Number=Sing 9 have nsubj 8 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 have aux 9 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 thinks ccomp 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 point det 11 point point NOUN Number=Sing 9 have obj 12 about about SCONJ _ 15 is mark 13 where where ADV PronType=Rel 15 is advmod 14 Mo Mo PROPN Number=Sing 15 is nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 point cop 16 from from ADP _ 15 is advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present Mo's mate secretly property vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 have might the bully vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 is a present a point tree rules
Option 3 Only people born in Croydon belong in Britain
advmod nsubj acl case obl case obl root Only ADV people NOUN born VERB in ADP Croydon PROPN belong VERB in ADP Britain PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 people advmod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 belong nsubj 3 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 people acl 4 in in ADP _ 5 Croydon case 5 Croydon Croydon PROPN Number=Sing 3 born obl 6 belong belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 Britain case 8 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 6 belong obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear participle people not said here Croydon vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 belong present people Britain vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice Mo should prove where he was born to the bully
nsubj aux advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp case det obl root Mo PROPN should AUX prove VERB where ADV he PRON was AUX born VERB to ADP the DET bully NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mo Mo PROPN Number=Sing 3 prove nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 prove aux 3 prove prove VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 where where ADV PronType=Rel 7 born advmod 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 born nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 born aux:pass 7 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 prove ccomp 8 to to ADP _ 10 bully case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bully det 10 bully bully NOUN Number=Sing 7 born obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prove should Mo vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 bear past · passive Mo to the bully vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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