Test 1 · Left out: the party, the new school, the third wheel Freya's mate goes, "nobody invited you? that's so cringe, you're literally Billy no-mates." ("Billy no-mates" is an unkind name for someone with no friends.) What's the truth?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, nobody, that, you, Billy, truth · What happens: go, invite, be · To what, where: you, cringe, Billy, unkind name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 21 «Left out: the party, the new school, the third wheel» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Freya's mate goes, "nobody invited you? that's so cringe, you're literally Billy no-mates."
nmod:poss case nsubj punct punct nsubj parataxis obj punct nsubj cop advmod parataxis punct nsubj cop advmod parataxis det punct conj punct punct root Freya PROPN 's PART mate NOUN goes VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT nobody PRON invited VERB you PRON ? PUNCT that PRON 's AUX so ADV cringe NOUN , PUNCT you PRON 're AUX literally ADV Billy PROPN no DET - PUNCT mates NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freya Freya PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Freya case 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes nsubj 4 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 invited punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 8 invited punct 7 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 8 invited nsubj 8 invited invite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 goes parataxis 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 invited obj 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 invited punct 11 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 14 cringe nsubj 12 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 cringe cop 13 so so ADV _ 14 cringe advmod 14 cringe cringe NOUN Number=Sing 8 invited parataxis 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 Billy punct 16 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 19 Billy nsubj 17 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 Billy cop 18 literally literally ADV _ 19 Billy advmod 19 Billy Billy PROPN Number=Sing 4 goes parataxis 20 no no DET PronType=Neg 22 mates det 21 - - PUNCT _ 20 no punct 22 mates mate NOUN Number=Plur 19 Billy conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 goes punct 24 " " PUNCT _ 4 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Freya's mate vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 invite in a quote past nobody you vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient 3 is a in a quote present that cringe tree rules 4 is a in a quote present you Billy and no mates literally property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Billy no-mates" is an unkind name for someone with no friends.)
punct punct nsubj det punct conj punct cop det amod case nmod case det nmod punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Billy PROPN no DET - PUNCT mates NOUN " PUNCT is AUX an DET unkind ADJ name NOUN for ADP someone PRON with ADP no DET friends NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 Billy punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Billy punct 3 Billy Billy PROPN Number=Sing 11 name nsubj 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 mates det 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 no punct 6 mates mate NOUN Number=Plur 3 Billy conj 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 mates punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 name cop 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 name det 10 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 11 name amod 11 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 for for ADP _ 13 someone case 13 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 name nmod 14 with with ADP _ 16 friends case 15 no no DET PronType=Neg 16 friends det 16 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 13 someone nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 name punct 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Billy and no mates a unkind name for someone tree rules
Sentence 3: What's the truth?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET truth NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 truth det 4 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the truth tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Freya should beg Lola for an invite next year
nsubj aux obj case det obl amod obl:unmarked root Freya PROPN should AUX beg VERB Lola PROPN for ADP an DET invite NOUN next ADJ year NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freya Freya PROPN Number=Sing 3 beg nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 beg aux 3 beg beg VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 Lola Lola PROPN Number=Sing 3 beg obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 invite case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 invite det 7 invite invite NOUN Number=Sing 3 beg obl 8 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 9 year amod 9 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 beg obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beg speech: request should Freya Lola year for a invite vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent lola=Recipient for invite=Topic
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer It was about a limit and a small group, not about Freya
nsubj cop case det cc det amod conj punct advmod case appos root It PRON was AUX about ADP a DET limit NOUN and CCONJ a DET small ADJ group NOUN , PUNCT not PART about ADP Freya PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 limit nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 limit cop 3 about about ADP _ 5 limit case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 limit det 5 limit limit NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 group cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 group det 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 group amod 9 group group NOUN Number=Sing 5 limit conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 Freya punct 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 Freya advmod 12 about about ADP _ 13 Freya case 13 Freya Freya PROPN Number=Sing 9 group appos
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It about a limit and a small group tree rules
Option 3 Freya must have done something to deserve it
nsubj aux aux obj mark advcl obj root Freya PROPN must AUX have AUX done VERB something PRON to PART deserve VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freya Freya PROPN Number=Sing 4 done nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 done aux 3 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 done aux 4 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 done obj 6 to to PART _ 7 deserve mark 7 deserve deserve VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 done advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 deserve obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do must · perfect Freya something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 2 deserve to-infinitive Freya not said here it tree rules
Option 4 Being left out of one party means she has no friends
aux:pass csubj case case nummod obl nsubj ccomp det obj root Being AUX left VERB out ADP of ADP one NUM party NOUN means VERB she PRON has VERB no DET friends NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 left aux:pass 2 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 means csubj 3 out out ADP _ 6 party case 4 of of ADP _ 6 party case 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 party nummod 6 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 has nsubj 9 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 means ccomp 10 no no DET PronType=Neg 11 friends det 11 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 9 has obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave out gerund · passive one party vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: party=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 have present she no friends vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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