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Exam question 3 · Lonely and different: accents, big brothers and being too…

It is given that a pupil believes herself deliberately excluded from an occasion. Select the response consistent with the established facts.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: pupil, you · What happens: give, believe, exclude, select, establish · To what, where: It, occasion, response · Speech: someone speaks here

This is exam question 3 of lesson 22 «Lonely and different: accents, big brothers and being too much» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a pupil believes herself deliberately excluded from an occasion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 believes	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pupil	det
6	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 believes	nsubj
7	believes	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	advcl
8	herself	herself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	10 excluded	nsubj
9	deliberately	deliberately	ADV	_	10 excluded	advmod
10	excluded	exclude	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 believes	ccomp
11	from	from	ADP	_	13 occasion	case
12	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 occasion	det
13	occasion	occasion	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 excluded	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	believe	present	a pupil						vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	exclude	past	pupil			a occasion		deliberately property	vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from occasion=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with the established facts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	amod
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 facts	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 facts	det
7	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 facts	amod
8	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 consistent	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Enquiry is preferable to assumption, as the exclusion may have been accidental

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Enquiry	enquiry	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 preferable	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 preferable	cop
3	preferable	preferable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 assumption	case
5	assumption	assumption	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 preferable	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 accidental	punct
7	as	as	SCONJ	_	13 accidental	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 exclusion	det
9	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 accidental	nsubj
10	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 accidental	aux
11	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 accidental	aux
12	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	13 accidental	cop
13	accidental	accidental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 preferable	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Enquiry					to assumption; preferable property	tree rules
2	is	may · perfect	the exclusion					accidental property	tree rules

Option 2

Enquiry invariably aggravates the situation and ought to be avoided

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Enquiry	enquiry	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 aggravates	nsubj
2	invariably	invariably	ADV	_	3 aggravates	advmod
3	aggravates	aggravate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 situation	det
5	situation	situation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 aggravates	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 avoided	cc
7	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 avoided	aux
8	to	to	PART	_	10 avoided	mark
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 avoided	aux:pass
10	avoided	avoid	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 aggravates	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	aggravate	present	Enquiry	the situation				invariably property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus situation=Experiencer
2	avoid	ought · passive	Enquiry not said here						vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»

Option 3

The worst interpretation is invariably the correct one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 interpretation	det
2	worst	bad	ADJ	Degree=Sup	3 interpretation	amod
3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 one	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 one	cop
5	invariably	invariably	ADV	_	8 one	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 one	det
7	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 one	amod
8	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the worst interpretation	the correct one				invariably property	tree rules

Option 4

Exclusion from an occasion is in all cases deliberate

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exclusion	exclusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cases	nsubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	4 occasion	case
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 occasion	det
4	occasion	occasion	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Exclusion	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 cases	cop
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 cases	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 cases	det
8	cases	case	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 cases	amod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Exclusion from a occasion			all cases			tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/22-lonely-and-different-accents-big-brothers-and-being-too-much/e3/