Test 11 · ★ · Lonely and different: accents, big brothers and being too… Tom's sister says, "no cap, she probably just lost it, ask her." ("No cap" means honestly.) What actually happened when Tom asked?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sister, cap, Tom · What happens: say, lose, ask, mean, happen · To what, where: cap, sister · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 22 «Lonely and different: accents, big brothers and being too much» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Tom's sister says, "no cap, she probably just lost it, ask her."
nmod:poss case nsubj punct punct det obj punct nsubj advmod advmod conj obj punct parataxis iobj punct punct root Tom PROPN 's PART sister NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT no DET cap NOUN , PUNCT she PRON probably ADV just ADV lost VERB it PRON , PUNCT ask VERB her PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 3 sister nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Tom case 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 cap punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 8 cap punct 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 cap det 8 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 4 says obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 lost punct 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 lost nsubj 11 probably probably ADV _ 13 lost advmod 12 just just ADV _ 13 lost advmod 13 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 says conj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 lost obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 ask punct 16 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 says parataxis 17 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 ask iobj 18 . . PUNCT _ 16 ask punct 19 " " PUNCT _ 16 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Tom's sister no cap tree rules 2 lose in a quote past sister cap probably property vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality 3 ask speech: ask in a quote infinitive sister vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("No cap" means honestly.)
punct punct det nsubj punct advmod punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT No DET cap NOUN " PUNCT means VERB honestly ADV . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 4 cap punct 3 No no DET PronType=Neg 4 cap det 4 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 cap punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 honestly honestly ADV _ 6 means advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present no cap honestly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What actually happened when Tom asked?
nsubj advmod advmod nsubj advcl punct root What PRON actually ADV happened VERB when ADV Tom PROPN asked VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 happened nsubj 2 actually actually ADV _ 3 happened advmod 3 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 asked advmod 5 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 6 asked nsubj 6 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 happened advcl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past actually property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 ask speech: ask past Tom vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
The options Option 1 She had invited everyone except boys
nsubj:pass aux obj case nmod root She PRON had AUX invited VERB everyone PRON except ADP boys NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 invited nsubj:pass 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 invited aux 3 invited invite VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 invited obj 5 except except ADP _ 6 boys case 6 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 4 everyone nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invite past · perfect · passive She tree rules
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice She laughed at him in front of everybody in the class
nsubj case obl case obl case nmod case det obl root She PRON laughed VERB at ADP him PRON in ADP front NOUN of ADP everybody PRON in ADP the DET class NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 laughed nsubj 2 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 4 him case 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 laughed obl 5 in in ADP _ 6 front case 6 front front NOUN Number=Sing 2 laughed obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 everybody case 8 everybody everybody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 6 front nmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 class case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 class det 11 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 laughed obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh past She at him = he ; in the class; in front of everybody vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in front=Theme
Option 3 She said she never wanted him there
nsubj nsubj advmod ccomp obj advmod root She PRON said VERB she PRON never ADV wanted VERB him PRON there ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 wanted nsubj 4 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 wanted advmod 5 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 said ccomp 6 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 wanted obj 7 there there ADV PronType=Dem 5 wanted advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past She vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not want past she him = he there vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot he=Theme
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer It was a mistake and the invitation had got lost
nsubj cop det parataxis cc det conj aux xcomp root It PRON was AUX a DET mistake NOUN and CCONJ the DET invitation NOUN had AUX got VERB lost VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 mistake nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mistake cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mistake det 4 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 9 got parataxis 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 invitation cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 invitation det 7 invitation invitation NOUN Number=Sing 4 mistake conj 8 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 got aux 9 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 10 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 got xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a mistake and the invitation tree rules 2 get past · perfect vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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