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Test 10 · ★ · Lonely and different: accents, big brothers and being too…

Isla thinks, "she's replaced me." In a film, two best friends who get a third friend always fight. In real life?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Isla, two best friends · What happens: think, replace, get, fight · To what, where: Isla, third friend, film · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 22 «Lonely and different: accents, big brothers and being too much» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Isla thinks, "she's replaced me."

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjaux:passccompobjpunctpunctrootIslaPROPNthinksVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTshePRON'sAUXreplacedVERBmePRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IslaIslaPROPNNumber=Sing2 thinksnsubj
2thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 replacedpunct
4""PUNCT_7 replacedpunct
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 replacednsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 replacedaux:pass
7replacedreplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 thinksccomp
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 replacedobj
9..PUNCT_2 thinkspunct
10""PUNCT_2 thinkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentIslavn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2replace in a quotepresent · passiveIslatree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: In a film, two best friends who get a third friend always fight.

casedetoblpunctnummodamodnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjadvmodpunctrootInADPaDETfilmNOUN,PUNCTtwoNUMbestADJfriendsNOUNwhoPRONgetVERBaDETthirdADJfriendNOUNalwaysADVfightVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 filmcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 filmdet
3filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing14 fightobl
4,,PUNCT_3 filmpunct
5twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 friendsnummod
6bestgoodADJDegree=Sup7 friendsamod
7friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur14 fightnsubj
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 getnsubj
9getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 friendsacl:relcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 frienddet
11thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord12 friendamod
12friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing9 getobj
13alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot14 fightadvmod
14fightfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
15..PUNCT_14 fightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresenttwo best friendsa third friendvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus
2fightpresenttwo best friendsa filmalways propertyvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: In real life?

caseamodpunctrootInADPrealADJlifeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 lifecase
2realrealADJDegree=Pos3 lifeamod
3lifelifeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 lifepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Third friends always break up best friends

amodnsubjadvmodcompound:prtamodobjrootThirdADJfriendsNOUNalwaysADVbreakVERBupADPbestADJfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 friendsamod
2friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur4 breaknsubj
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 breakadvmod
4breakbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5upupADP_4 breakcompound:prt
6bestgoodADJDegree=Sup7 friendsamod
7friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur4 breakobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1break uppresentThird friendsbest friendsalways propertyvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Many become a happy trio after talking

nsubjdetamodxcompmarkaclrootManyADJbecomeVERBaDEThappyADJtrioNOUNafterSCONJtalkingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 becomensubj
2becomebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 triodet
4happyhappyADJDegree=Pos5 trioamod
5triotrioNOUNNumber=Sing2 becomexcomp
6afterafterSCONJ_7 talkingmark
7talkingtalkVERBVerbForm=Ger5 trioacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepresentManya happy triovn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2talkgerunda happy trio not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Talking about it always makes it worse

csubjcaseobladvmodobjxcomprootTalkingVERBaboutADPitPRONalwaysADVmakesVERBitPRONworseADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TalkingtalkVERBVerbForm=Ger5 makescsubj
2aboutaboutADP_3 itcase
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Talkingobl
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 makesadvmod
5makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 makesobj
7worsebadADJDegree=Cmp5 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkgerundabout itvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic
2makepresentTalkingitalways, bad propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Option 4

Old friends are always forgotten

amodnsubjaux:passadvmodrootOldADJfriendsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVforgottenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OldoldADJDegree=Pos2 friendsamod
2friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur5 forgottennsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 forgottenaux:pass
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 forgottenadvmod
5forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpresent · passiveOld friendsalways propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/22-lonely-and-different-accents-big-brothers-and-being-too-much/t10/