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Test 10 · ★★ · When nobody sits with you: making friends again

Harry's teacher says, "He's a young carer." What does Harry's mate now understand?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teacher · What happens: say, be, understand · To what, where: young carer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 23 «When nobody sits with you: making friends again» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Harry's teacher says, "He's a young carer."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetamodccomppunctpunctrootHarryPROPN'sPARTteacherNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTHePRON'sAUXaDETyoungADJcarerNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HarryHarryPROPNNumber=Sing3 teachernmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Harrycase
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_11 carerpunct
6""PUNCT_11 carerpunct
7HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 carernsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 carercop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 carerdet
10youngyoungADJDegree=Pos11 careramod
11carercarerNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
12..PUNCT_11 carerpunct
13""PUNCT_11 carerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentHarry's teachervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentteachera young carertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does Harry's mate now understand?

objauxnmod:posscaseobjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXHarryPROPN'sPARTmateNOUNnowADVunderstandVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 understandobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 understandaux
3HarryHarryPROPNNumber=Sing5 matenmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Harrycase
5matemateNOUNNumber=Sing2 doesobj
6nownowADVPronType=Dem7 understandadvmod
7understandunderstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 understandpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1understandpresent · do-supportnowvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

The options

Option 1

Harry is a nurse at the hospital after school

nsubjcopdetcasedetnmodcasenmodrootHarryPROPNisAUXaDETnurseNOUNatADPtheDEThospitalNOUNafterADPschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HarryHarryPROPNNumber=Sing4 nursensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 nursecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 nursedet
4nursenurseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5atatADP_7 hospitalcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 hospitaldet
7hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing4 nursenmod
8afterafterADP_9 schoolcase
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 hospitalnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHarrya nursethe hospital after schooltree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Harry helps look after his ill mum, so friends can visit him

nsubjxcompcasenmod:possamodoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjobjrootHarryPROPNhelpsVERBlookVERBafterADPhisPRONillADJmumNOUN,PUNCTsoADVfriendsNOUNcanAUXvisitVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HarryHarryPROPNNumber=Sing2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpsxcomp
4afterafterADP_7 mumcase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 mumnmod:poss
6illillADJDegree=Pos7 mumamod
7mummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookobl
8,,PUNCT_12 visitpunct
9sosoADV_12 visitadvmod
10friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur12 visitnsubj
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 visitaux
12visitvisitVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpsconj
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 visitobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentHarryvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2lookinfinitiveHarry not said hereafter Harry's ill mumvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3visitcanfriendsHarryvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Harry doesn't want to be friends with anybody

nsubjauxadvmodmarkcopxcompcaseoblrootHarryPROPNdoesAUXn'tPARTwantVERBtoPARTbeAUXfriendsNOUNwithADPanybodyPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HarryHarryPROPNNumber=Sing4 wantnsubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wantaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 wantadvmod
4wantwantVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_7 friendsmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 friendscop
7friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur4 wantxcomp
8withwithADP_9 anybodycase
9anybodyanybodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 wantobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not wantpresent · do-supportHarrywith anybodyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2is a not said to happento-infinitiveHarry not said herefriendstree rules

Option 4

Harry is too busy because of homework

nsubjcopadvmodcasefixedoblrootHarryPROPNisAUXtooADVbusyADJbecauseADPofADPhomeworkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HarryHarryPROPNNumber=Sing4 busynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 busycop
3tootooADV_4 busyadvmod
4busybusyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP7 homeworkcase
6ofofADP_5 becausefixed
7homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing4 busyobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHarrybecause homework; busy propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/23-when-nobody-sits-with-you-making-friends-again/t10/