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Test 7 · ★★ · When nobody sits with you: making friends again

Noah's mum, from Pittsburgh, says, "Yinz kids'll find your crowd at the rec centre." ("Yinz" means you all, in Pittsburgh.) What's her advice?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum, Yinz kids, Yinz, advice · What happens: say, find, mean, be · To what, where: crowd, rec centre, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 23 «When nobody sits with you: making friends again» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Noah's mum, from Pittsburgh, says, "Yinz kids'll find your crowd at the rec centre."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctcaseappospunctpunctpunctcompoundnsubjauxccompnmod:possobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctpunctrootNoahPROPN'sPARTmumNOUN,PUNCTfromADPPittsburghPROPN,PUNCTsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTYinzPROPNkidsNOUN'llAUXfindVERByourPRONcrowdNOUNatADPtheDETrecNOUNcentreNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NoahNoahPROPNNumber=Sing3 mumnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Noahcase
3mummumNOUNNumber=Sing8 saysnsubj
4,,PUNCT_6 Pittsburghpunct
5fromfromADP_6 Pittsburghcase
6PittsburghPittsburghPROPNNumber=Sing3 mumappos
7,,PUNCT_3 mumpunct
8sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9,,PUNCT_14 findpunct
10""PUNCT_14 findpunct
11YinzYinzPROPNNumber=Sing12 kidscompound
12kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur14 findnsubj
13'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 findaux
14findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf8 saysccomp
15youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 crowdnmod:poss
16crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing14 findobj
17atatADP_20 centrecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 centredet
19recrecNOUNNumber=Sing20 centrecompound
20centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing14 findobl
21..PUNCT_8 sayspunct
22""PUNCT_8 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentNoah's mumvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2find in a quotefutureYinz kidsyour crowdthe rec centrevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent crowd=Theme at centre=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Yinz" means you all, in Pittsburgh.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctobjnmod:unmarkedpunctcaseoblpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTYinzPROPN"PUNCTmeansVERByouPRONallDET,PUNCTinADPPittsburghPROPN.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Yinzpunct
3YinzYinzPROPNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Yinzpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 meansobj
7allallDETPronType=Tot6 younmod:unmarked
8,,PUNCT_10 Pittsburghpunct
9ininADP_10 Pittsburghcase
10PittsburghPittsburghPROPNNumber=Sing5 meansobl
11..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
12))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentYinzyouin Pittsburghvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot you=Theme in pittsburgh=Attribute

Sentence 3: What's her advice?

copnmod:possnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXherPRONadviceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 advicenmod:poss
4adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPittsburgh's advicetree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only make friends with cousins

advmodobjcaseoblrootOnlyADVmakeVERBfriendsNOUNwithADPcousinsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 makeadvmod
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur2 makeobj
4withwithADP_5 cousinscase
5cousinscousinNOUNNumber=Plur2 makeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeimperativeyou not said herefriendswith cousinsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friend=Product

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Join clubs and activities

objccconjrootJoinVERBclubsNOUNandCCONJactivitiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JoinjoinVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2clubsclubNOUNNumber=Plur1 Joinobj
3andandCCONJ_4 activitiescc
4activitiesactivityNOUNNumber=Plur2 clubsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinimperativeyou not said hereclubs and activitiesvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Patient

Option 3

Home-schooled kids can't make friends

compoundpunctamodnsubjauxadvmodobjrootHomeNOUN-PUNCTschooledVERBkidsNOUNcaAUXn'tPARTmakeVERBfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HomehomeNOUNNumber=Sing3 schooledcompound
2--PUNCT_1 Homepunct
3schooledschoolVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 kidsamod
4kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur7 makensubj
5cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 makeaux
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 makeadvmod
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur7 makeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1schoolparticipletree rules
2not makecanschooled kidsfriendsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Product

Option 4

Never leave home without her

advmodadvmodcaseoblrootNeverADVleaveVERBhomeADVwithoutADPherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 leaveadvmod
2leaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3homehomeADV_2 leaveadvmod
4withoutwithoutADP_5 hercase
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leaveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not leaveimperativeyou not said herewithout her = she; home propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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