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Test 8 · ★★ · When nobody sits with you: making friends again

Sophie's mate says, "no birthdays? that's lowkey sad." ("Lowkey" means a bit.) What helps both of them?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, that, Lowkey · What happens: say, be, mean, help · To what, where: bit, both · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 23 «When nobody sits with you: making friends again» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sophie's mate says, "no birthdays? that's lowkey sad."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctdetccomppunctnsubjcopamodparataxispunctpunctrootSophiePROPN'sPARTmateNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTnoDETbirthdaysNOUN?PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXlowkeyADJsadADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SophieSophiePROPNNumber=Sing3 matenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Sophiecase
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 birthdayspunct
6""PUNCT_8 birthdayspunct
7nonoDETPronType=Neg8 birthdaysdet
8birthdaysbirthdayNOUNNumber=Plur4 saysccomp
9??PUNCT_13 sadpunct
10thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 sadnsubj
11'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 sadcop
12lowkeylowkeyADJDegree=Pos13 sadamod
13sadsadADJDegree=Pos4 saysparataxis
14..PUNCT_13 sadpunct
15""PUNCT_13 sadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: askpresentSophie's matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentthatsad propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Lowkey" means a bit.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctdetobjpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTLowkeyPROPN"PUNCTmeansVERBaDETbitNOUN.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Lowkeypunct
3LowkeyLowkeyPROPNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Lowkeypunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bitdet
7bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansobj
8..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
9))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentLowkeya bitvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Topic

Sentence 3: What helps both of them?

nsubjobjcasenmodpunctrootWhatPRONhelpsVERBbothDETofADPthemPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bothbothDETPronType=Tot2 helpsobj
4ofofADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 bothnmod
6??PUNCT_2 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentbothvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent both=Beneficiary

The options

Option 1

Sophie pretending to have birthdays

nsubjmarkxcompobjrootSophiePROPNpretendingVERBtoPARThaveVERBbirthdaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SophieSophiePROPNNumber=Sing2 pretendingnsubj
2pretendingpretendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3totoPART_4 havemark
4havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 pretendingxcomp
5birthdaysbirthdayNOUNNumber=Plur4 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pretendgerundSophietree rules
2haveto-infinitiveSophie not said herebirthdaysvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birthday=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Avoiding the topic of birthdays forever, so nobody feels awkward

csubjdetobjcasenmodadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjxcomprootAvoidingVERBtheDETtopicNOUNofADPbirthdaysNOUNforeverADV,PUNCTsoADVnobodyPRONfeelsVERBawkwardADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AvoidingavoidVERBVerbForm=Ger10 feelscsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 topicdet
3topictopicNOUNNumber=Sing1 Avoidingobj
4ofofADP_5 birthdayscase
5birthdaysbirthdayNOUNNumber=Plur3 topicnmod
6foreverforeverADV_1 Avoidingadvmod
7,,PUNCT_10 feelspunct
8sosoADV_10 feelsadvmod
9nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 feelsnsubj
10feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11awkwardawkwardADJDegree=Pos10 feelsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1avoidgerundthe topic of birthdaysforever propertyvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent topic=Location
2feelpresentnobodyawkward propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Sophie explaining her family's traditions

nsubjnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjrootSophiePROPNexplainingVERBherPRONfamilyNOUN'sPARTtraditionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SophieSophiePROPNNumber=Sing2 explainingnsubj
2explainingexplainVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 familynmod:poss
4familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing6 traditionsnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 familycase
6traditionstraditionNOUNNumber=Plur2 explainingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertgerundSophieSophie's family's traditionsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tradition=Topic

Option 4

Her mate telling everyone it's weird

nmod:possnsubjiobjnsubjcopccomprootHerPRONmateNOUNtellingVERBeveryonePRONitPRON'sAUXweirdADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 tellingnsubj
3tellingtellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 tellingiobj
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 weirdnsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 weirdcop
7weirdweirdADJDegree=Pos3 tellingccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertgerundHer mateeveryonevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient
2ispresentmateweird propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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