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Test 3 · ★ · Disappointed: when things don't go the way you hoped

What would happen if Grace had thrown the cake away?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, throw away · To what, where: Grace

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 25 «Disappointed: when things don't go the way you hoped» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubj:passauxadvcldetobjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJGracePROPNhadAUXthrownVERBtheDETcakeNOUNawayADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 thrownmark
5GraceGracePROPNNumber=Sing7 thrownnsubj:pass
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 thrownaux
7thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 happenadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cakedet
9cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing7 thrownobj
10awayawayADV_7 thrownadvmod
11??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2throw away a condition, not said to happenpast · perfect · passiveGraceaway propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination cake=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Her next cake would come out burnt too, and the one after that

nmod:possamodnsubjauxadvmodadvcladvmodpunctccdetoblcasenmodrootHerPRONnextADJcakeNOUNwouldAUXcomeVERBoutADVburntVERBtooADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDEToneNOUNafterADPthatPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 cakenmod:poss
2nextnextADJDegree=Pos3 cakeamod
3cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing5 comensubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 comeaux
5comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6outoutADV_7 burntadvmod
7burntburntVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 comeadvcl
8tootooADV_7 burntadvmod
9,,PUNCT_12 onepunct
10andandCCONJ_12 onecc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 onedet
12oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 comeobl
13afterafterADP_14 thatcase
14thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 onenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come outwouldHer next cakethe one after thatvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
2burntparticipleHer next cake not said hereout propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

She would have missed the fun of the volcano that sold first

nsubjauxauxdetobjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodrootShePRONwouldAUXhaveAUXmissedVERBtheDETfunNOUNofADPtheDETvolcanoNOUNthatPRONsoldVERBfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 missednsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 missedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 missedaux
4missedmissVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fundet
6funfunNOUNNumber=Sing4 missedobj
7ofofADP_9 volcanocase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 volcanodet
9volcanovolcanoNOUNNumber=Sing6 funnmod
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 soldnsubj
11soldsellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 volcanoacl:relcl
12firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 soldadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misswould · perfectShethe fun of the volcanovn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fun=Stimulus
2sellpastthe volcanofirst propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

Option 3

The bake sale would have been cancelled

detcompoundnsubj:passauxauxaux:passrootTheDETbakeNOUNsaleNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXcancelledVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 saledet
2bakebakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 salecompound
3salesaleNOUNNumber=Sing7 cancellednsubj:pass
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 cancelledaux
5havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf7 cancelledaux
6beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 cancelledaux:pass
7cancelledcancelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cancelwould · perfect · passivethe bake saletree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Nobody would have bought any cakes at all

nsubjauxauxdetobjcaseoblrootNobodyPRONwouldAUXhaveAUXboughtVERBanyDETcakesNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 boughtnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 boughtaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 boughtaux
4boughtbuyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5anyanyDETPronType=Ind6 cakesdet
6cakescakeNOUNNumber=Plur4 boughtobj
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot4 boughtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buywould · perfectNobodyany cakesallvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent cake=Theme at all=Asset

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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