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Test 8 · ★ · Disappointed: when things don't go the way you hoped

In a cartoon, the scientist's experiment works first time, every time. What's real science like?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: experiment, scientist, real science · What happens: work, experiment, be

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 25 «Disappointed: when things don't go the way you hoped» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, the scientist's experiment works first time, every time.

casedetoblpunctdetnmod:posscasensubjamodobjpunctdetconjpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUN,PUNCTtheDETscientistNOUN'sPARTexperimentNOUNworksVERBfirstADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTeveryDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing9 worksobl
4,,PUNCT_3 cartoonpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 scientistdet
6scientistscientistNOUNNumber=Sing8 experimentnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 scientistcase
8experimentexperimentNOUNNumber=Sing9 worksnsubj
9worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 timeamod
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing9 worksobj
12,,PUNCT_14 timepunct
13everyeveryDETPronType=Tot14 timedet
14timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing11 timeconj
15..PUNCT_9 workspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentthe scientist's experimenttimein a cartoonvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in cartoon=Theme
2experimentthe scientistnom experiment «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's real science like?

copamodnsubjnmodpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXrealADJscienceNOUNlikeADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3realrealADJDegree=Pos4 scienceamod
4sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5likelikeADP_4 sciencenmod
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentreal sciencetree rules

The options

Option 1

Failed experiments mean the scientist is bad

amodnsubjdetnsubjcopccomprootFailedVERBexperimentsNOUNmeanVERBtheDETscientistNOUNisAUXbadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FailedfailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 experimentsamod
2experimentsexperimentNOUNNumber=Plur3 meannsubj
3meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 scientistdet
5scientistscientistNOUNNumber=Sing7 badnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 badcop
7badbadADJDegree=Pos3 meanccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1failparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentFailed experimentsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3ispresentthe scientistbad propertytree rules

Option 2

Real experiments always work first time

amodnsubjadvmodamodobjrootRealADJexperimentsNOUNalwaysADVworkVERBfirstADJtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 experimentsamod
2experimentsexperimentNOUNNumber=Plur4 worknsubj
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 workadvmod
4workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 timeamod
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 workobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentReal experimentstimealways propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Experiments often fail first, and explaining why is part of it

nsubjadvmodadvmodpunctcccsubjadvmodcopoblcasenmodrootExperimentsNOUNoftenADVfailVERBfirstADV,PUNCTandCCONJexplainingVERBwhyADVisAUXpartNOUNofADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExperimentsexperimentNOUNNumber=Plur3 failnsubj
2oftenoftenADV_3 failadvmod
3failfailVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 failadvmod
5,,PUNCT_10 partpunct
6andandCCONJ_10 partcc
7explainingexplainVERBVerbForm=Ger10 partcsubj
8whywhyADVPronType=Int7 explainingadvmod
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 partcop
10partpartNOUNNumber=Sing3 failobl
11ofofADP_12 itcase
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 partnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1failpresentExperimentsfirst, often propertyvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2explain speech: assertgerundvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is apresentexplainingpartof parttree rules

Option 4

Scientists hide failed experiments forever

nsubjamodobjadvmodrootScientistsNOUNhideVERBfailedVERBexperimentsNOUNforeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 hidensubj
2hidehideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3failedfailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 experimentsamod
4experimentsexperimentNOUNNumber=Plur2 hideobj
5foreverforeverADV_2 hideadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepresentScientistsfailed experimentsforever propertyvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experiment=Patient
2failparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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