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Exam question 2 · The mind at night: replays, worst-case thinking and nightm…

Identify the principal consequence of a deliberate effort to suppress an unwanted thought.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, suppress · To what, where: principal consequence, unwanted thought

This is exam question 2 of lesson 26 «The mind at night: replays, worst-case thinking and nightmares» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcasedetamodnmodmarkacldetamodobjpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipalADJconsequenceNOUNofADPaDETdeliberateADJeffortNOUNtoPARTsuppressVERBanDETunwantedADJthoughtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 consequencedet
3principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos4 consequenceamod
4consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5ofofADP_8 effortcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 effortdet
7deliberatedeliberateADJDegree=Pos8 effortamod
8efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing4 consequencenmod
9totoPART_10 suppressmark
10suppresssuppressVERBVerbForm=Inf8 effortacl
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 thoughtdet
12unwantedunwantedADJDegree=Pos13 thoughtamod
13thoughtthoughtNOUNNumber=Sing10 suppressobj
14..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe principal consequence of a deliberate effortvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent consequence=Theme
2suppressto-infinitiveyou not said herea unwanted thoughtvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The thought is permanently erased from memory

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETthoughtNOUNisAUXpermanentlyADVerasedVERBfromADPmemoryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 thoughtdet
2thoughtthoughtNOUNNumber=Sing5 erasednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 erasedaux:pass
4permanentlypermanentlyADV_5 erasedadvmod
5erasederaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6fromfromADP_7 memorycase
7memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 erasedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1erasepresent · passivethe thoughtmemorypermanently propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from memory=Source

Option 2

The thought is transferred to another person

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblrootTheDETthoughtNOUNisAUXtransferredVERBtoADPanotherDETpersonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 thoughtdet
2thoughtthoughtNOUNNumber=Sing4 transferrednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 transferredaux:pass
4transferredtransferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_7 personcase
6anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind7 persondet
7personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 transferredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1transferpresent · passivethe thoughtanother personvn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to person=Recipient

Option 3

The thinker is rendered unable to sleep thereafter

detnsubj:passaux:passxcompmarkxcompadvmodrootTheDETthinkerNOUNisAUXrenderedVERBunableADJtoPARTsleepVERBthereafterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 thinkerdet
2thinkerthinkerNOUNNumber=Sing4 renderednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 renderedaux:pass
4renderedrenderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5unableunableADJDegree=Pos4 renderedxcomp
6totoPART_7 sleepmark
7sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf5 unablexcomp
8thereafterthereafterADV_7 sleepadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1renderpresent · passivethe thinkerunable propertyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2sleepto-infinitivethereafter propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The thought tends to recur with greater frequency

detnsubjmarkxcompcaseamodoblrootTheDETthoughtNOUNtendsVERBtoPARTrecurVERBwithADPgreaterADJfrequencyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 thoughtdet
2thoughtthoughtNOUNNumber=Sing3 tendsnsubj
3tendstendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 recurmark
5recurrecurVERBVerbForm=Inf3 tendsxcomp
6withwithADP_8 frequencycase
7greatergreatADJDegree=Cmp8 frequencyamod
8frequencyfrequencyNOUNNumber=Sing5 recurobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tendpresentthe thoughttree rules
2recurto-infinitivethe thought not said herewith greater frequencyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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