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Test 10 · ★★ · Reading people in hard times: what's really behind the mea…

Archie's mum says, "Big boys cry too, love, your grandad grew up with different rules." What is she telling him?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mum, Big boys, grandad · What happens: say, cry, grow up, tell · To what, where: grandad · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 28 «Reading people in hard times: what's really behind the mean face» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Archie's mum says, "Big boys cry too, love, your grandad grew up with different rules."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctamodnsubjccompadvmodpunctvocativepunctnmod:possnsubjconjcompound:prtcaseamodoblpunctpunctrootArchiePROPN'sPARTmumNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTBigADJboysNOUNcryVERBtooADV,PUNCTloveNOUN,PUNCTyourPRONgrandadNOUNgrewVERBupADPwithADPdifferentADJrulesNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArchieArchiePROPNNumber=Sing3 mumnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Archiecase
3mummumNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 crypunct
6""PUNCT_9 crypunct
7BigbigADJDegree=Pos8 boysamod
8boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur9 crynsubj
9crycryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysccomp
10tootooADV_9 cryadvmod
11,,PUNCT_12 lovepunct
12loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing9 cryvocative
13,,PUNCT_16 grewpunct
14youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 grandadnmod:poss
15grandadgrandadNOUNNumber=Sing16 grewnsubj
16grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 cryconj
17upupADP_16 grewcompound:prt
18withwithADP_20 rulescase
19differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos20 rulesamod
20rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur16 grewobl
21..PUNCT_9 crypunct
22""PUNCT_9 crypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentArchie's mumvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2cry speech: express in a quotepresentBig boyslove vocativevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3grow up in a quotepastyour grandadwith different rulesvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is she telling him?

objauxnsubjiobjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXshePRONtellingVERBhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 tellingobj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 tellingaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tellingnsubj
4tellingtellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tellingiobj
6??PUNCT_4 tellingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresent · progressivemumgrandadvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic

The options

Option 1

Only adults are allowed to cry

advmodnsubj:passaux:passmarkxcomprootOnlyADVadultsNOUNareAUXallowedVERBtoPARTcryVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 adultsadvmod
2adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur4 allowednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 allowedaux:pass
4allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 crymark
6crycryVERBVerbForm=Inf4 allowedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowpresent · passiveadultsvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2cry speech: express not said to happento-infinitiveadults not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Crying is not weak, whatever the old saying

nsubjcopadvmodpunctconjdetamodnsubjrootCryingVERBisAUXnotPARTweakADJ,PUNCTwhateverPRONtheDEToldADJsayingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger4 weaknsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 weakcop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 weakadvmod
4weakweakADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 whateverpunct
6whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel4 weakconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sayingdet
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos9 sayingamod
9sayingsayingNOUNNumber=Sing6 whatevernsubj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expressgerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not ispresentweak propertytree rules

Option 3

Archie should never ever cry anywhere near his grandad again

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possobladvmodrootArchiePROPNshouldAUXneverADVeverADVcryVERBanywhereADVnearADPhisPRONgrandadNOUNagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArchieArchiePROPNNumber=Sing5 crynsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 cryaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 cryadvmod
4evereverADVPronType=Ind5 cryadvmod
5crycryVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6anywhereanywhereADVPronType=Ind5 cryadvmod
7nearnearADP_9 grandadcase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 grandadnmod:poss
9grandadgrandadNOUNNumber=Sing5 cryobl
10againagainADV_5 cryadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not cry speech: expressshouldArchieever; againnear Archie's grandad; anywhere propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near grandad=Location

Option 4

Grandad was right and Archie is weak

nsubjcopccnsubjcopconjrootGrandadPROPNwasAUXrightADJandCCONJArchiePROPNisAUXweakADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing3 rightnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_7 weakcc
5ArchieArchiePROPNNumber=Sing7 weaknsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 weakcop
7weakweakADJDegree=Pos3 rightconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastGrandadright propertytree rules
2ispresentArchieweak propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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