Exam question 2 · Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away
It is given that a friend has expressed a wish not to be here, and has requested secrecy. Identify the correct course of action.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, you · What happens: give, express, not be, request, identify · To what, where: It, wish, secrecy, correct course
This is exam question 2 of lesson 29 «Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: It is given that a friend has expressed a wish not to be here, and has requested secrecy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 expressed | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 friend | det |
| 6 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 expressed | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 expressed | aux |
| 8 | expressed | express | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 given | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 wish | det |
| 10 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 expressed | obj |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 here | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 here | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 here | cop |
| 14 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 expressed | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 requested | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 requested | cc |
| 17 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 requested | aux |
| 18 | requested | request | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 given | parataxis |
| 19 | secrecy | secrecy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 requested | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | It | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | express | present · perfect | a friend | a wish | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wish=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not is | to-infinitive | here property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | request | present · perfect | secrecy | vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent secrecy=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Identify the correct course of action.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 course | det |
| 3 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 course | amod |
| 4 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 action | case |
| 6 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 course | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the correct course of action | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent course=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A trusted adult shall be informed forthwith notwithstanding the request; a helpline may also be contacted
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 adult | det |
| 2 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 adult | amod |
| 3 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 informed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 informed | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 informed | aux:pass |
| 6 | informed | inform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | forthwith | forthwith | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 informed | xcomp |
| 8 | notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 forthwith | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 request | det |
| 10 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 notwithstanding | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 contacted | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 helpline | det |
| 13 | helpline | helpline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 contacted | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 contacted | aux |
| 15 | also | also | ADV | _ | 17 contacted | advmod |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 contacted | aux:pass |
| 17 | contacted | contact | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 informed | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | inform speech: other | shall · passive | a trusted adult | forthwith property | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | notwithstand | gerund | the request | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | contact | may · passive | a helpline | tree rules |
Option 2
The matter shall be deferred until the friend repeats the statement
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 matter | det |
| 2 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 deferred | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 deferred | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 deferred | aux:pass |
| 5 | deferred | defer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 9 repeats | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 friend | det |
| 8 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 repeats | nsubj |
| 9 | repeats | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 deferred | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 statement | det |
| 11 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 repeats | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | defer | shall · passive | the matter | vn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V»: subject=Source | |||||
| 2 | repeat | present | the friend | the statement | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statement=Eventuality |
Option 3
The request for secrecy shall be honoured in all circumstances
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 request | det |
| 2 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 honoured | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 secrecy | case |
| 4 | secrecy | secrecy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 request | nmod |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 honoured | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 honoured | aux:pass |
| 7 | honoured | honour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 circumstances | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 circumstances | det |
| 10 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 honoured | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | honour | shall · passive | the request for secrecy | all circumstances | tree rules |
Option 4
The matter shall be disclosed solely to other pupils
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 matter | det |
| 2 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 disclosed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 disclosed | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 disclosed | aux:pass |
| 5 | disclosed | disclose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | solely | solely | ADV | _ | 5 disclosed | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 pupils | case |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pupils | amod |
| 9 | pupils | pupil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 disclosed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disclose | shall · passive | the matter | other pupils | solely property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to pupil=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/e2/