Test 10 · ★★★ · Getting through it: who helps, what helps, and looking back
What would happen if Ava had never seen the list of who to talk to?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ava, list · What happens: happen, not see, talk · To what, where: list
This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Getting through it: who helps, what helps, and looking back» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 seen | mark |
| 5 | Ava | Ava | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 seen | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 seen | aux |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 seen | advmod |
| 8 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 happen | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 list | det |
| 10 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seen | obj |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 talk | mark |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 talk | nsubj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 talk | mark |
| 14 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 list | acl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 talk | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | not see a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Ava | the list | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer list=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | talk | to-infinitive | the list | the list not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The list would have come to her by magic
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 list | det |
| 2 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 come | obl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 magic | case |
| 9 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | would · perfect | the list | her = she | by magic | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to her=Initial_Location |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
She might have thought there was nobody to ask
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thought | aux |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 7 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 was | nsubj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 ask | mark |
| 9 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 nobody | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | might · perfect | She | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | be | past | nobody | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
She would never need help with anything
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 need | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 need | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 need | advmod |
| 4 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 need | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 anything | case |
| 7 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 need | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need | would | She | help | with anything | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme |
Option 4
She would already know everybody she could talk to anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | already | already | ADV | _ | 4 know | advmod |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 talk | nsubj |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 talk | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 talk | aux |
| 8 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 know | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 talk | obl |
| 10 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 8 talk | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | would | She | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | talk | could | everybody | anyway property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/30-getting-through-it-who-helps-what-helps-and-looking-back/t10/