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Test 6 · ★★★ · Getting through it: who helps, what helps, and looking back

Jack's mate says, "your dad needed help? that's sus." ("Sus" means suspicious, dodgy.) What's the truth?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, dad, that, Sus, truth · What happens: say, need, be, mean · To what, where: help · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Getting through it: who helps, what helps, and looking back» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jack's mate says, "your dad needed help? that's sus."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjccompobjpunctnsubjcopccomppunctpunctrootJackPROPN'sPARTmateNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTyourPRONdadNOUNneededVERBhelpNOUN?PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXsusADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing3 matenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Jackcase
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 neededpunct
6""PUNCT_9 neededpunct
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 dadnmod:poss
8daddadNOUNNumber=Sing9 needednsubj
9neededneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saysccomp
10helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing9 neededobj
11??PUNCT_14 suspunct
12thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 susnsubj
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 suscop
14sussuspectADJDegree=Pos4 saysccomp
15..PUNCT_14 suspunct
16""PUNCT_14 suspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: askpresentJack's matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2need in a quotepastyour dadhelpvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme
3is in a quotepresentthatsuspect propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Sus" means suspicious, dodgy.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctxcomppunctconjpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTSusNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBsuspiciousADJ,PUNCTdodgyADJ.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Suspunct
3SussusNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Suspunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6suspicioussuspiciousADJDegree=Pos5 meansxcomp
7,,PUNCT_8 dodgypunct
8dodgydodgyADJDegree=Pos6 suspiciousconj
9..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
10))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSussuspicious propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What's the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1

Getting help is something a dad should always keep hidden

csubjobjcopdetnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclxcomprootGettingVERBhelpNOUNisAUXsomethingPRONaDETdadNOUNshouldAUXalwaysADVkeepVERBhiddenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger4 somethingcsubj
2helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing1 Gettingobj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingcop
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 daddet
6daddadNOUNNumber=Sing9 keepnsubj
7shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 keepaux
8alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot9 keepadvmod
9keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 somethingacl:relcl
10hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 keepxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getgerundhelpvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer help=Stimulus
2is apresentGettingsomethingtree rules
3keepshoulda dadalways propertytree rules
4hideparticiplea dad not said herevn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Dads should hide hard times forever

nsubjauxamodobl:unmarkedadvmodrootDadsNOUNshouldAUXhideVERBhardADJtimesNOUNforeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DadsdadNOUNNumber=Plur3 hidensubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 hideaux
3hidehideVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4hardhardADJDegree=Pos5 timesamod
5timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur3 hideobl:unmarked
6foreverforeverADV_3 hideadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hideshouldDadstimeforever propertyvn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Needing help means you are weak

csubjobjnsubjcopccomprootNeedingVERBhelpNOUNmeansVERByouPRONareAUXweakADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeedingneedVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 meanscsubj
2helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing1 Needingobj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 weaknsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 weakcop
6weakweakADJDegree=Pos3 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needgerundhelpvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme
2meanpresentNeedingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3ispresentyouweak propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Even strong people need help sometimes

advmodamodnsubjobjadvmodrootEvenADVstrongADJpeopleNOUNneedVERBhelpNOUNsometimesADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EvenevenADV_2 strongadvmod
2strongstrongADJDegree=Pos3 peopleamod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 neednsubj
4needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing4 needobj
6sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind4 needadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentstrong peoplehelpsometimes propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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