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Test 5 · ★★★ · Getting through it: who helps, what helps, and looking back

Lily's friend goes, "I can't go to Miss alone, I'll die of cringe." ("Cringe" means embarrassment.) What helps?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, I, Cringe · What happens: go, not go, die, mean, help · To what, where: Miss, embarrassment · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Getting through it: who helps, what helps, and looking back» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lily's friend goes, "I can't go to Miss alone, I'll die of cringe."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompcaseobladvmodpunctnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootLilyPROPN'sPARTfriendNOUNgoesVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONcaAUXn'tPARTgoVERBtoADPMissPROPNaloneADV,PUNCTIPRON'llAUXdieVERBofADPcringeNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing3 friendnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Lilycase
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 goesnsubj
4goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_10 gopunct
6""PUNCT_10 gopunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 gonsubj
8cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 goaux
9n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 goadvmod
10gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 goesccomp
11totoADP_12 Misscase
12MissMissPROPNNumber=Sing10 goobl
13alonealoneADV_10 goadvmod
14,,PUNCT_17 diepunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 diensubj
16'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin17 dieaux
17diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf10 goconj
18ofofADP_19 cringecase
19cringecringeNOUNNumber=Sing17 dieobl
20..PUNCT_4 goespunct
21""PUNCT_4 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentLily's friendvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not go in a quotecanIMissalone propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to miss=Initial_Location
3die in a quotefutureIof cringevn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of cringe=Causer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Cringe" means embarrassment.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctobjpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTCringeNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBembarrassmentNOUN.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Cringepunct
3CringecringeNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Cringepunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6embarrassmentembarrassmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansobj
7..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
8))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentCringeembarrassmentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent embarrassment=Topic

Sentence 3: What helps?

nsubjpunctrootWhatPRONhelpsVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 helpsnsubj
2helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3??PUNCT_2 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Telling Miss without her knowing

csubjobjcaseoblrootTellingVERBMissPROPNwithoutADPherPRONknowingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TellingtellVERBVerbForm=Ger5 knowingcsubj
2MissMissPROPNNumber=Sing1 Tellingobj
3withoutwithoutADP_4 hercase
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Tellingobl
5knowingknowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertgerundMisswithout Missvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent miss=Recipient
2knowgerundTellingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

Waiting until the end of term

casedetoblcasenmodrootWaitingVERBuntilADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtermNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitingwaitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2untiluntilADP_4 endcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 enddet
4endendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Waitingobl
5ofofADP_6 termcase
6termtermNOUNNumber=Sing4 endnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitgerunduntil the end of termvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Going together, so she isn't alone

advcladvmodpunctadvmodnsubjadvmodadvmodrootGoingVERBtogetherADV,PUNCTsoADVshePRONisVERBn'tPARTaloneADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 isadvcl
2togethertogetherADV_1 Goingadvmod
3,,PUNCT_1 Goingpunct
4sosoADV_6 isadvmod
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 isnsubj
6isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 isadvmod
8alonealoneADV_6 isadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go togethergerundshe not said heretogether propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not bepresentshealone propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Telling her to sort it out herself

iobjmarkxcompobjcompound:prtoblrootTellingVERBherPRONtoPARTsortVERBitPRONoutADPherselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TellingtellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Tellingiobj
3totoPART_4 sortmark
4sortsortVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Tellingxcomp
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sortobj
6outoutADP_4 sortcompound:prt
7herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 sortobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertgerundher = shevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
2sort out not said to happento-infinitiveitherself = she oblvn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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