Test 3 · ★ · Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets
In a cartoon, a boy breaks a promise, says "sorry!" once, and his friend instantly trusts him completely again. What's unrealistic?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, friend · What happens: break, say, trust, be · To what, where: promise, cartoon, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 4 «Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a boy breaks a promise, says "sorry!" once, and his friend instantly trusts him completely again.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 cartoon | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cartoon | det |
| 3 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 breaks | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cartoon | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 boy | det |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 breaks | nsubj |
| 7 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 promise | det |
| 9 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 breaks | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
| 11 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 breaks | conj |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 sorry | punct |
| 13 | sorry | sorry | INTJ | _ | 11 says | ccomp |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 sorry | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 sorry | punct |
| 16 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 sorry | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 trusts | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 trusts | cc |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 friend | nmod:poss |
| 20 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 trusts | nsubj |
| 21 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 22 trusts | advmod |
| 22 | trusts | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 breaks | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 trusts | obj |
| 24 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 25 again | advmod |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 trusts | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 breaks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | present | a boy | a promise | a cartoon | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | a boy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | trust | present | boy's friend | boy | again | instantly property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's unrealistic?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 unrealistic | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 unrealistic | cop |
| 3 | unrealistic | unrealistic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 unrealistic | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | unrealistic property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Trust usually grows back slowly, with changed actions over time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grows | nsubj |
| 2 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 3 grows | advmod |
| 3 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 slowly | advmod |
| 5 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 3 grows | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 actions | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 actions | case |
| 8 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 actions | amod |
| 9 | actions | action | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grows | obl |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grows | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Trust | time | with changed actions; slowly, usually property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | change | participle | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
In real life you don't need to say sorry at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 life | case |
| 2 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 life | amod |
| 3 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 need | obl |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 need | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 need | aux |
| 6 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 need | advmod |
| 7 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 say | mark |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 need | xcomp |
| 10 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 say | xcomp |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 all | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 sorry | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need | present · do-support | you | real life | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: apologize not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | sorry property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Real friends never forgive anything at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 friends | amod |
| 2 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 forgive | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 forgive | advmod |
| 4 | forgive | forgive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 forgive | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 forgive | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not forgive | present | Real friends | anything | all | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
Option 4
Nothing; one "sorry" always brings trust straight back
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 brings | nsubj |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 sorry | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 sorry | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 sorry | punct |
| 5 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Nothing | appos |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 sorry | punct |
| 7 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 8 brings | advmod |
| 8 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 brings | obj |
| 10 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 11 back | advmod |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 brings | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | Nothing | trust | always property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent trust=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/4-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets/t3/