Test 4 · ★ · Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets Coach, Scouse accent: "Ava, la, it happens to the best, even the Olympians." ("La" is like "mate".) What is the coach teaching her?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, La, coach · What happens: happen, be, teach · To what, where: Olympians, La
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 4 «Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Coach, Scouse accent: "Ava, la, it happens to the best, even the Olympians."
punct compound conj punct punct appos punct conj punct nsubj parataxis case det obl punct advmod det obl punct punct root Coach NOUN , PUNCT Scouse NOUN accent NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Ava PROPN , PUNCT la X , PUNCT it PRON happens VERB to ADP the DET best ADJ , PUNCT even ADV the DET Olympians PROPN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coach coach NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 accent punct 3 Scouse scouse NOUN Number=Sing 4 accent compound 4 accent accent NOUN Number=Sing 1 Coach conj 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 Ava punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 Ava punct 7 Ava Ava PROPN Number=Sing 1 Coach appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 la punct 9 la la X Foreign=Yes 7 Ava conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 happens punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 happens nsubj 12 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 la parataxis 13 to to ADP _ 15 best case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 best det 15 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 12 happens obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 Olympians punct 17 even even ADV _ 19 Olympians advmod 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 Olympians det 19 Olympians Olympian PROPN Number=Plur 12 happens obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 Ava punct 21 " " PUNCT _ 7 Ava punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen in a quote present it the Olympians to the best vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("La" is like "mate".)
punct punct nsubj punct cop case punct punct punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT La PROPN " PUNCT is AUX like ADP " PUNCT mate NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 mate punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 La punct 3 La La PROPN Number=Sing 8 mate nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 La punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 mate cop 6 like like ADP _ 8 mate case 7 " " PUNCT _ 8 mate punct 8 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 " " PUNCT _ 8 mate punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 mate punct 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 mate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present La like mate tree rules
Sentence 3: What is the coach teaching her?
cop det nsubj acl obj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET coach NOUN teaching VERB her PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 coach det 4 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 teaching teach VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 coach acl 6 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 teaching obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the coach tree rules 2 teach speech: other gerund the coach not said here La vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Olympians drop batons because they don't practise
nsubj obj mark nsubj aux advmod advcl root Olympians NOUN drop VERB batons NOUN because SCONJ they PRON do AUX n't PART practise VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Olympians olympian NOUN Number=Plur 2 drop nsubj 2 drop drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 batons baton NOUN Number=Plur 2 drop obj 4 because because SCONJ _ 8 practise mark 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 practise nsubj 6 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 practise aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 practise advmod 8 practise practise VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 drop advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop present Olympians batons vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baton=Theme 2 not practise present · do-support Olympians = olympian tree rules
Option 2 Mistakes only matter at the Olympics
nsubj advmod case det obl root Mistakes NOUN only ADV matter VERB at ADP the DET Olympics PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 3 matter nsubj 2 only only ADV _ 3 matter advmod 3 matter matter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 Olympics case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Olympics det 6 Olympics Olympic PROPN Number=Plur 3 matter obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 matter present Mistakes the Olympics vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Option 3 She should give up the relay team for good
nsubj aux compound:prt det compound obj case obl root She PRON should AUX give VERB up ADP the DET relay NOUN team NOUN for ADP good ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 give nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 give aux 3 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 give compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 team det 6 relay relay NOUN Number=Sing 7 team compound 7 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 give obj 8 for for ADP _ 9 good case 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 give obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give up should She the relay team for good vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent team=Source
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer One dropped baton doesn't make her a bad runner
nummod cop nsubj aux advmod obj det amod obj root One NUM dropped VERB baton NOUN does AUX n't PART make VERB her PRON a DET bad ADJ runner NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 baton nummod 2 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 baton cop 3 baton baton NOUN Number=Sing 6 make nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make aux 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 make advmod 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 runner det 9 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 10 runner amod 10 runner runner NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past One baton tree rules 2 not make present · do-support One baton a bad runner her = she vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset she=Beneficiary runner=Product
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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