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Test 6 · ★ · Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets

Leo's big cousin, a Gen Z gamer, says, "the little guy lowkey idolises you, fr." ("Idolises" means looks up to a lot; "fr" means for real.) Why does forgetting his show hurt so much?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: big cousin, little guy lowkey, Idolises, fr, show · What happens: say, idolis, mean, look up, forget, hurt · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 4 «Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo's big cousin, a Gen Z gamer, says, "the little guy lowkey idolises you, fr."

nmod:posscaseamodnsubjpunctdetcompoundcompoundconjpunctpunctpunctdetamodcompoundnsubjconjobjpunctoblpunctpunctrootLeoPROPN'sPARTbigADJcousinNOUN,PUNCTaDETGenPROPNZNOUNgamerNOUN,PUNCTsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTtheDETlittleADJguyNOUNlowkeyNOUNidolisesVERByouPRON,PUNCTfrNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing4 cousinnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Leocase
3bigbigADJDegree=Pos4 cousinamod
4cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing11 saysnsubj
5,,PUNCT_9 gamerpunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 gamerdet
7GenGenPROPNNumber=Sing9 gamercompound
8ZzNOUNNumber=Sing9 gamercompound
9gamergamerNOUNNumber=Sing4 cousinconj
10,,PUNCT_4 cousinpunct
11sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12,,PUNCT_18 idolisespunct
13""PUNCT_18 idolisespunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 lowkeydet
15littlelittleADJDegree=Pos17 lowkeyamod
16guyguyNOUNNumber=Sing17 lowkeycompound
17lowkeylowkeyNOUNNumber=Sing18 idolisesnsubj
18idolisesidolisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 saysconj
19youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs18 idolisesobj
20,,PUNCT_21 frpunct
21frfrNOUNNumber=Sing18 idolisesobl
22..PUNCT_11 sayspunct
23""PUNCT_11 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentLeo's big cousin and a Gen Z gamervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2idolis in a quotepresentthe little guy lowkeyyoufr obltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Idolises" means looks up to a lot; "fr" means for real.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctccompcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctconjcaseoblpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTIdolisesPROPN"PUNCTmeansVERBlooksVERBupADPtoADPaDETlotNOUN;PUNCT"PUNCTfrNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBforADPrealADJ.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Idolisespunct
3IdolisesIdolisesPROPNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Idolisespunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meansccomp
7upupADP_6 lookscompound:prt
8totoADP_10 lotcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 lotdet
10lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing6 looksobl
11;;PUNCT_15 meanspunct
12""PUNCT_13 frpunct
13frfrNOUNNumber=Sing15 meansnsubj
14""PUNCT_13 frpunct
15meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meansconj
16forforADP_17 realcase
17realrealADJDegree=Pos15 meansobl
18..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
19))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentIdolisesvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2look uppresentto a lotvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to lot=Theme
3meanpresentfrfor realvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for real=Attribute

Sentence 3: Why does forgetting his show hurt so much?

advmodauxcsubjnmod:possnsubjadvmodadvmodpunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXforgettingVERBhisPRONshowNOUNhurtVERBsoADVmuchADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int3 forgettingadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 forgettingaux
3forgettingforgetVERBVerbForm=Ger6 hurtcsubj
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 shownmod:poss
5showshowNOUNNumber=Sing6 hurtnsubj
6hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7sosoADV_8 muchadvmod
8muchmuchADV_6 hurtadvmod
9??PUNCT_6 hurtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpresent · do-supporttree rules
2hurtpastfr's showvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3showfrnom show «act transitive»: poss=agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

People who look up to you get hurt most when you forget them

nsubj:passnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcaseoblaux:passadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclobjrootPeopleNOUNwhoPRONlookVERBupADPtoADPyouPRONgetAUXhurtVERBmostADVwhenADVyouPRONforgetVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 hurtnsubj:pass
2whowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 looknsubj
3looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Peopleacl:relcl
4upupADP_3 lookcompound:prt
5totoADP_6 youcase
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 lookobl
7getgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hurtaux:pass
8hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9mostmostADVDegree=Sup8 hurtadvmod
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 forgetadvmod
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 forgetnsubj
12forgetforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hurtadvcl
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 forgetobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look uppresentPeopleyouvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to you=Theme
2hurtpresent · passivePeoplevn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3forgetpresentyouPeopletree rules

Option 2

It doesn't hurt, because small kids forget everything

nsubjauxadvmodpunctmarkamodnsubjparataxisobjrootItPRONdoesAUXn'tPARThurtVERB,PUNCTbecauseSCONJsmallADJkidsNOUNforgetVERBeverythingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hurtnsubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hurtaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 hurtadvmod
4hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 forgetpunct
6becausebecauseSCONJ_9 forgetmark
7smallsmallADJDegree=Pos8 kidsamod
8kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur9 forgetnsubj
9forgetforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hurtparataxis
10everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot9 forgetobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hurtpresent · do-supportItvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus
2forgetpresentsmall kidseverythingtree rules

Option 3

Shows are boring, so his brother was only pretending

nsubjcoppunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjauxadvmodparataxisrootShowsNOUNareAUXboringADJ,PUNCTsoADVhisPRONbrotherNOUNwasAUXonlyADVpretendingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShowsshowNOUNNumber=Plur3 boringnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 boringcop
3boringboringADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_10 pretendingpunct
5sosoADV_10 pretendingadvmod
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 brothernmod:poss
7brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing10 pretendingnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 pretendingaux
9onlyonlyADV_10 pretendingadvmod
10pretendingpretendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 boringparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentShowsboring propertytree rules
2pretendpast · progressivehis brothertree rules

Option 4

Little kids never notice what their older siblings do

amodnsubjadvmodobjnmod:possamodnsubjccomprootLittleADJkidsNOUNneverADVnoticeVERBwhatPRONtheirPRONolderADJsiblingsNOUNdoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos2 kidsamod
2kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur4 noticensubj
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 noticeadvmod
4noticenoticeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 doobj
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 siblingsnmod:poss
7olderoldADJDegree=Cmp8 siblingsamod
8siblingssiblingNOUNNumber=Plur9 donsubj
9dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 noticeccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not noticepresentLittle kidsvn see-30.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2dopresentkids's older siblingsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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