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Test 10 · ★★ · When it was my fault: owning up and making it right

Noah's friend goes, "Your sister broke her arm cos of you, you're the worst brother ever." What's the fairer view?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, sister, you, fairer view · What happens: go, break, be · To what, where: arm, worst brother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 5 «When it was my fault: owning up and making it right» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Noah's friend goes, "Your sister broke her arm cos of you, you're the worst brother ever."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Noah	Noah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 friend	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Noah	case
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 goes	nsubj
4	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 broke	punct
7	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 sister	nmod:poss
8	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 broke	nsubj
9	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 goes	parataxis
10	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 arm	nmod:poss
11	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 broke	obj
12	cos	cos	SCONJ	_	14 you	case
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 you	case
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 broke	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 brother	punct
16	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 brother	nsubj
17	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 brother	cop
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 brother	det
19	worst	bad	ADJ	Degree=Sup	20 brother	amod
20	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 broke	obl
21	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	20 brother	advmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Noah's friend						vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	break in a quote	past	Your sister	sister's arm				cos you	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Patient
3	is a in a quote	present	you	the worst brother			ever		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the fairer view?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 view	det
4	fairer	fair	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 view	amod
5	view	view	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the fairer view						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He learns to watch, but accidents can happen anyway

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 learns	nsubj
2	learns	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 watch	mark
4	watch	watch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 learns	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 happen	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 happen	cc
7	accidents	accident	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 happen	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 happen	aux
9	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 learns	parataxis
10	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	9 happen	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	present	He						vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	watch	to-infinitive	He not said here						vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
3	happen	can	accidents					anyway property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Nobody ever bears any part of an accident

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 part	nsubj
2	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 bears	advmod
3	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Nobody	conj
4	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	5 part	det
5	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 accident	case
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 accident	det
8	accident	accident	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 part	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

It's his sister's fault for climbing too high

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 fault	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 fault	cop
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 sister	nmod:poss
4	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fault	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 sister	case
6	fault	fault	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	SCONJ	_	8 climbing	mark
8	climbing	climb	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 fault	acl
9	too	too	ADV	_	10 high	advmod
10	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 climbing	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	his sister's fault					tree rules
2	climb	gerund	his sister's fault not said here					high property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

His friend is right, he is the worst brother ever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 right	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 right	cop
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 brother	punct
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 brother	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 brother	cop
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 brother	det
9	worst	bad	ADJ	Degree=Sup	10 brother	amod
10	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 right	conj
11	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	10 brother	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	His friend					right property	tree rules
2	is a	present	friend	the worst brother			ever		tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/5-when-it-was-my-fault-owning-up-and-making-it-right/t10/