Test 4 · ★★ · When it was my fault: owning up and making it right Nan's mate, all Belfast: "Ach, she'd love to hear from ye, just a wee call." ("Wee" means short or small.) Isla is scared it's too late. Which is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Nan, Wee, Isla · What happens: love, hear, mean, be · To what, where: ye
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 5 «When it was my fault: owning up and making it right» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Nan's mate, all Belfast: "Ach, she'd love to hear from ye, just a wee call."
nmod:poss case punct det appos punct punct discourse punct nsubj aux parataxis mark xcomp case obl punct advmod det amod parataxis punct punct root Nan PROPN 's PART mate NOUN , PUNCT all DET Belfast PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Ach INTJ , PUNCT she PRON 'd AUX love VERB to PART hear VERB from ADP ye PRON , PUNCT just ADV a DET wee ADJ call NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nan Nan PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Nan case 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 Belfast punct 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 Belfast det 6 Belfast Belfast PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate appos 7 : : PUNCT _ 3 mate punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 13 love punct 9 Ach ach INTJ _ 13 love discourse 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 Ach punct 11 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 love nsubj 12 'd would AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 love aux 13 love love VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 mate parataxis 14 to to PART _ 15 hear mark 15 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 love xcomp 16 from from ADP _ 17 ye case 17 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 hear obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 call punct 19 just just ADV _ 22 call advmod 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 call det 21 wee wee ADJ Degree=Pos 22 call amod 22 call call NOUN Number=Sing 13 love parataxis 23 . . PUNCT _ 13 love punct 24 " " PUNCT _ 13 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love in a quote would Nan vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 hear not said to happen, in a quote to-infinitive Nan not said here ye vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from ye=Source
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Wee" means short or small.)
punct punct nsubj punct xcomp cc conj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Wee NOUN " PUNCT means VERB short ADJ or CCONJ small ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Wee punct 3 Wee wee NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Wee punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 small cc 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 short conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Wee short property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: Isla is scared it's too late.
nsubj cop nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root Isla PROPN is AUX scared ADJ it PRON 's AUX too ADV late ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Isla Isla PROPN Number=Sing 3 scared nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 scared cop 3 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 late nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 late cop 6 too too ADV _ 7 late advmod 7 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 3 scared ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 scared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Isla scared property tree rules 2 is present Wee late property tree rules
Sentence 4: Which is true?
nsubj cop punct root Which PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer It's never too late; a short call can mean a lot to a lonely gran
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop advmod advmod advmod punct det amod nsubj aux det obj case det amod obl root It PRON 's AUX never ADV too ADV late ADV ; PUNCT a DET short ADJ call NOUN can AUX mean VERB a DET lot NOUN to ADP a DET lonely ADJ gran NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 late nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 late cop 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 late advmod 4 too too ADV _ 5 late advmod 5 late late ADV Degree=Pos 11 mean advmod 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 mean punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 call det 8 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 9 call amod 9 call call NOUN Number=Sing 11 mean nsubj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 mean aux 11 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 lot det 13 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 11 mean obj 14 to to ADP _ 17 gran case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 gran det 16 lonely lonely ADJ Degree=Pos 17 gran amod 17 gran gran NOUN Number=Sing 11 mean obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present It late property tree rules 2 mean can a short call a lot to a lonely gran vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme to gran=Attribute
Option 2 Only long calls of an hour count to grandparents
advmod amod case det compound nmod case nmod root Only ADV long ADJ calls NOUN of ADP an DET hour NOUN count NOUN to ADP grandparents NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 3 calls advmod 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 3 calls amod 3 calls call NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 count case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 count det 6 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 7 count compound 7 count count NOUN Number=Sing 3 calls nmod 8 to to ADP _ 9 grandparents case 9 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 7 count nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call a hour count to grandparents nom call «communication transitive»: of=patient
Option 3 She should send Nan a nice present instead of calling, because it's easier
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux obj det amod obj mark fixed advcl punct mark expl cop parataxis root She PRON should AUX send VERB Nan PROPN a DET nice ADJ present NOUN instead ADV of ADP calling VERB , PUNCT because SCONJ it PRON 's AUX easier ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 send nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 send aux 3 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 Nan Nan PROPN Number=Sing 3 send obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 present det 6 nice nice ADJ Degree=Pos 7 present amod 7 present present NOUN Number=Sing 3 send obj 8 instead instead ADV ExtPos=SCONJ 10 calling mark 9 of of ADP _ 8 instead fixed 10 calling call VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 send advcl 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 easier punct 12 because because SCONJ _ 15 easier mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 easier expl 14 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 easier cop 15 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 send parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send should She a nice present Nan vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent nan=Destination present=Theme 2 call gerund She not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present easy property tree rules
Option 4 It's too late, Nan will never forgive her
nsubj cop advmod punct nsubj aux advmod conj obj root It PRON 's AUX too ADV late ADJ , PUNCT Nan PROPN will AUX never ADV forgive VERB her PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 late nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 late cop 3 too too ADV _ 4 late advmod 4 late late ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 forgive punct 6 Nan Nan PROPN Number=Sing 9 forgive nsubj 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 forgive aux 8 never never ADV PronType=Neg 9 forgive advmod 9 forgive forgive VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 late conj 10 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 forgive obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It late property tree rules 2 not forgive future Nan her = she vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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