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Exam question 3 · Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger

It is given that a child has become separated from a parent in a large shop. Determine the most appropriate course of action.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: child, you · What happens: give, become, separate, determine · To what, where: It, large shop, appropriate course

This is exam question 3 of lesson 6 «Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a child has become separated from a parent in a large shop.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubjauxadvclxcompcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETchildNOUNhasAUXbecomeVERBseparatedVERBfromADPaDETparentNOUNinADPaDETlargeADJshopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 becomemark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 childdet
6childchildNOUNNumber=Sing8 becomensubj
7hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 becomeaux
8becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 givenadvcl
9separatedseparateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 becomexcomp
10fromfromADP_12 parentcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 parentdet
12parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing9 separatedobl
13ininADP_16 shopcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 shopdet
15largelargeADJDegree=Pos16 shopamod
16shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing9 separatedobl
17..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2becomepresent · perfecta childtree rules
3separateparticiplea child not said herea large shopfrom a parentvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient from parent=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Determine the most appropriate course of action.

detadvmodamodobjcasenmodpunctrootDetermineVERBtheDETmostADVappropriateADJcourseNOUNofADPactionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 coursedet
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 appropriateadvmod
4appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos5 courseamod
5coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobj
6ofofADP_7 actioncase
7actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing5 coursenmod
8..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herethe appropriate course of actionvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Depart the premises alone and proceed homeward on foot

detobjadvmodccconjobjcaseoblrootDepartVERBtheDETpremisesNOUNaloneADVandCCONJproceedVERBhomewardNOUNonADPfootNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DepartdepartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 premisesdet
3premisespremiseNOUNNumber=Plur1 Departobj
4alonealoneADV_1 Departadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 proceedcc
6proceedproceedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Departconj
7homewardhomewardNOUNNumber=Sing6 proceedobj
8ononADP_9 footcase
9footfootNOUNNumber=Sing6 proceedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1departimperativeyou not said herethe premisesalone propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme premise=Initial_Location
2proceedpresentyou not said herehomewardfoottree rules

Option 2

Accept the first offer of assistance from any passing stranger

detamodobjcasenmodcasedetcompoundoblrootAcceptVERBtheDETfirstADJofferNOUNofADPassistanceNOUNfromADPanyDETpassingNOUNstrangerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AcceptacceptVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 offerdet
3firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 offeramod
4offerofferNOUNNumber=Sing1 Acceptobj
5ofofADP_6 assistancecase
6assistanceassistanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 offernmod
7fromfromADP_10 strangercase
8anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 strangerdet
9passingpassingNOUNNumber=Sing10 strangercompound
10strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Acceptobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acceptimperativeyou not said herethe first offer of assistanceany passing strangervn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent offer=Theme from stranger=Source
2offerassistancenom offer «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Approach a uniformed staff member and state the parent's number

detamodcompoundobjccconjdetnmod:posscaseobjrootApproachVERBaDETuniformedVERBstaffNOUNmemberNOUNandCCONJstateNOUNtheDETparentNOUN'sPARTnumberNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ApproachapproachVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 memberdet
3uniformeduniformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 memberamod
4staffstaffNOUNNumber=Sing5 membercompound
5membermemberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Approachobj
6andandCCONJ_7 statecc
7statestateNOUNNumber=Sing5 memberconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 parentdet
9parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing11 numbernmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 parentcase
11numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Approachobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1approachimperativeyou not said herea uniformed staff member and statetree rules
2uniformparticipletree rules

Option 4

Remain concealed until the premises close for the night

nsubjmarkdetnsubjccompcasedetoblrootRemainPROPNconcealedVERBuntilSCONJtheDETpremisesNOUNcloseVERBforADPtheDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RemainRemainPROPNNumber=Sing2 concealednsubj
2concealedconcealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3untiluntilSCONJ_6 closemark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 premisesdet
5premisespremiseNOUNNumber=Plur6 closensubj
6closecloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 concealedccomp
7forforADP_9 nightcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 nightdet
9nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 closeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concealpastRemaintree rules
2closepresentthe premisesnightvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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