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Test 3 · ★ · Chased, trapped, frightened: scary moments that come back…

Oscar's American cousin says, "if it happens again just call 999, dude." Oscar lives in Ohio. What number should he call?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: American cousin, it, Oscar, number · What happens: say, happen, call, live · To what, where: 999, Ohio · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 7 «Chased, trapped, frightened: scary moments that come back at night» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Oscar's American cousin says, "if it happens again just call 999, dude."

nmod:posscaseamodnsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodadvmodccompobjpunctvocativepunctpunctrootOscarPROPN'sPARTAmericanADJcousinNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTifSCONJitPRONhappensVERBagainADVjustADVcallVERB999NUM,PUNCTdudeNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OscarOscarPROPNNumber=Sing4 cousinnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Oscarcase
3AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos4 cousinamod
4cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_5 sayspunct
7""PUNCT_13 callpunct
8ififSCONJ_10 happensmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 happensnsubj
10happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 calladvcl
11againagainADV_10 happensadvmod
12justjustADV_13 calladvmod
13callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saysccomp
14999999NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 callobj
15,,PUNCT_16 dudepunct
16dudedudeNOUNNumber=Sing13 callvocative
17..PUNCT_13 callpunct
18""PUNCT_13 callpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentOscar's American cousinvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2happen a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentitagainvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3call in a quoteinfinitive999dude vocativevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 999=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Oscar lives in Ohio.

nsubjcaseoblpunctrootOscarPROPNlivesVERBinADPOhioPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OscarOscarPROPNNumber=Sing2 livesnsubj
2livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_4 Ohiocase
4OhioOhioPROPNNumber=Sing2 livesobl
5..PUNCT_2 livespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentOscarOhiovn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ohio=Location

Sentence 3: What number should he call?

objnsubjauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONnumberNOUNshouldAUXhePRONcallVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 callobj
2numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing5 callnsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 callaux
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 callnsubj
5callcallVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 callpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callshouldnumbervn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1

999, because it works the same everywhere

punctmarknsubjconjdetobjadvmodroot999NUM,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRONworksVERBtheDETsameADJeverywhereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1999999NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2,,PUNCT_5 workspunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_5 worksmark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 worksnsubj
5worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 999conj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 samedet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos5 worksobj
8everywhereeverywhereADVPronType=Tot5 worksadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentitthe sameeverywhere propertyvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent same=Material

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

000, because that's the number for all kids

punctmarknsubjcopdetapposcasedetnmodroot000NUM,PUNCTbecauseSCONJthatPRON'sAUXtheDETnumberNOUNforADPallDETkidsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1000000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2,,PUNCT_7 numberpunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_7 numbermark
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 numbernsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 numbercop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 numberdet
7numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 000appos
8forforADP_10 kidscase
9allallDETPronType=Tot10 kidsdet
10kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur7 numbernmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthatthe numberfor all kidstree rules

Option 3

112, because Ohio uses the European number

punctmarknsubjconjdetamodobjroot112NUM,PUNCTbecauseSCONJOhioPROPNusesVERBtheDETEuropeanADJnumberNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1112112NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2,,PUNCT_5 usespunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_5 usesmark
4OhioOhioPROPNNumber=Sing5 usesnsubj
5usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 112conj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 numberdet
7EuropeanEuropeanADJDegree=Pos8 numberamod
8numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing5 usesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentOhiothe European numbervn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

911, the emergency number in the US

punctdetcompoundapposcasedetnmodroot911NUM,PUNCTtheDETemergencyNOUNnumberNOUNinADPtheDETUSPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1911911NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2,,PUNCT_5 numberpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 numberdet
4emergencyemergencyNOUNNumber=Sing5 numbercompound
5numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 911appos
6ininADP_8 UScase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 USdet
8USUSPROPNNumber=Sing5 numbernmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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