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Test 4 · ★ · Chased, trapped, frightened: scary moments that come back…

In a cartoon, a boy gets stuck at the top of a big wheel and it rolls away down the street. What's the truth?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: wheel, truth · What happens: stick, roll away, be · To what, where: boy, cartoon, street

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 7 «Chased, trapped, frightened: scary moments that come back at night» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a boy gets stuck at the top of a big wheel and it rolls away down the street.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodccnsubjconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUN,PUNCTaDETboyNOUNgetsAUXstuckVERBatADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPaDETbigADJwheelNOUNandCCONJitPRONrollsVERBawayADVdownADPtheDETstreetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing8 stuckobl
4,,PUNCT_3 cartoonpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 boydet
6boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing8 stucknsubj:pass
7getsgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 stuckaux:pass
8stuckstickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9atatADP_11 topcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 topdet
11toptopNOUNNumber=Sing8 stuckobl
12ofofADP_15 wheelcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 wheeldet
14bigbigADJDegree=Pos15 wheelamod
15wheelwheelNOUNNumber=Sing11 topnmod
16andandCCONJ_18 rollscc
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 rollsnsubj
18rollsrollVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 stuckconj
19awayawayADV_18 rollsadvmod
20downdownADP_22 streetcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 streetdet
22streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing18 rollsobl
23..PUNCT_8 stuckpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stickpresent · passivea boya cartoonat the top of a big wheelvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: subject=Theme at top=Destination
2roll awaypresentwheelthe streetaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down street=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1

Rides only ever stop when they are about to break

nsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodnsubjcopadvmodmarkxcomprootRidesNOUNonlyADVeverADVstopVERBwhenADVtheyPRONareAUXaboutADVtoPARTbreakVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RidesrideNOUNNumber=Plur4 stopnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_4 stopadvmod
3evereverADVPronType=Ind4 stopadvmod
4stopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 aboutadvmod
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 aboutnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 aboutcop
8aboutaboutADV_4 stopadvmod
9totoPART_10 breakmark
10breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf8 aboutxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopinfinitiveRidesevervn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2ispresentRides = rideabout propertytree rules
3breakto-infinitiveRides = ride not said herevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Getting stuck once means the whole ride is broken

csubjxcompadvmoddetamodnsubj:passaux:passccomprootGettingVERBstuckADJonceADVmeansVERBtheDETwholeADJrideNOUNisAUXbrokenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meanscsubj
2stuckstuckADJDegree=Pos1 Gettingxcomp
3onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult1 Gettingadvmod
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ridedet
6wholewholeADJDegree=Pos7 rideamod
7riderideNOUNNumber=Sing9 brokennsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 brokenaux:pass
9brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getgerundonce, stuck propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2meanpresentGettingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3breakpresent · passivethe whole ridevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Real rides are checked a lot and are very safe

amodnsubj:passaux:passdetobjcccopadvmodconjrootRealADJridesNOUNareAUXcheckedVERBaDETlotNOUNandCCONJareAUXveryADVsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 ridesamod
2ridesrideNOUNNumber=Plur4 checkednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 checkedaux:pass
4checkedcheckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lotdet
6lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing4 checkedobj
7andandCCONJ_10 safecc
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 safecop
9veryveryADV_10 safeadvmod
10safesafeADJDegree=Pos4 checkedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkpresent · passiveReal ridesvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme lot=Attribute
2ispresentsafe propertytree rules

Option 4

Big wheels often roll away when they stop at the top

amodnsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblrootBigADJwheelsNOUNoftenADVrollVERBawayADVwhenADVtheyPRONstopVERBatADPtheDETtopNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BigbigADJDegree=Pos2 wheelsamod
2wheelswheelNOUNNumber=Plur4 rollnsubj
3oftenoftenADV_4 rolladvmod
4rollrollVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5awayawayADV_4 rolladvmod
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 stopadvmod
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 stopnsubj
8stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rolladvcl
9atatADP_11 topcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 topdet
11toptopNOUNNumber=Sing8 stopobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roll awaypresentBig wheelsaway, often propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2stoppresentwheels = wheelthe topvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at top=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/7-chased-trapped-frightened-scary-moments-that-come-back-at-night/t4/