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Test 1 · ★★ · Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs

A Year 6 says, "lockdown drill means a bad man's definitely coming, that's why." What's the truth?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Year, lockdown drill, bad man, that, truth · What happens: say, mean, come, be · To what, where: bad man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 8 «Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A Year 6 says, "lockdown drill means a bad man's definitely coming, that's why."

detnsubjflatpunctpunctcompoundnsubjccompdetamodobjcaseadvmodaclpunctnsubjcopconjpunctpunctrootADETYearNOUN6NUMsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTlockdownNOUNdrillNOUNmeansVERBaDETbadADJmanNOUN'sPARTdefinitelyADVcomingVERB,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXwhyADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 Yeardet
2YearyearNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
366NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Yearflat
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 meanspunct
6""PUNCT_8 drillpunct
7lockdownlockdownNOUNNumber=Sing8 drillcompound
8drilldrillNOUNNumber=Sing9 meansnsubj
9meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysccomp
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 mandet
11badbadADJDegree=Pos12 manamod
12manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 meansobj
13's'sPART_12 mancase
14definitelydefinitelyADV_15 comingadvmod
15comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger12 manacl
16,,PUNCT_19 whypunct
17thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 whynsubj
18'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 whycop
19whywhyADVPronType=Int9 meansconj
20..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
21""PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta Yearvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2mean in a quotepresentlockdown drilla bad manvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic
3come in a quotegerunda bad man not said heredefinitely propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4is in a quotepresentthatwhy propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1

Drills mean the school is unsafe every day

nsubjdetnsubjcopccompdetobl:unmarkedrootDrillsNOUNmeanVERBtheDETschoolNOUNisAUXunsafeADJeveryDETdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrillsdrillNOUNNumber=Plur2 meannsubj
2meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 schooldet
4schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 unsafensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 unsafecop
6unsafeunsafeADJDegree=Pos2 meanccomp
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 daydet
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 meanobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentDrillsdayvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe schoolunsafe propertytree rules

Option 2

He's right, and Noah should stay home from school

nsubjcoppunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodcaseoblrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTandCCONJNoahPROPNshouldAUXstayVERBhomeADVfromADPschoolNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 staypunct
5andandCCONJ_8 staycc
6NoahNoahPROPNNumber=Sing8 staynsubj
7shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 stayaux
8staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 rightconj
9homehomeADV_8 stayadvmod
10fromfromADP_11 schoolcase
11schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing8 stayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2stayshouldNoahschoolhome propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

He's right; schools only practise when they already know about a danger

nsubjcoppunctnsubjadvmodconjadvmodnsubjadvmodadvclcasedetoblrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ;PUNCTschoolsNOUNonlyADVpractiseVERBwhenADVtheyPRONalreadyADVknowVERBaboutADPaDETdangerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4;;PUNCT_7 practisepunct
5schoolsschoolNOUNNumber=Plur7 practisensubj
6onlyonlyADV_7 practiseadvmod
7practisepractiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightconj
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 knowadvmod
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 knownsubj
10alreadyalreadyADV_11 knowadvmod
11knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 practiseadvcl
12aboutaboutADP_14 dangercase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 dangerdet
14dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing11 knowobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2practisepresentschoolstree rules
3knowpresentschools = schoolabout a dangervn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about danger=Stimulus

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Drills are practice; real emergencies are very rare

nsubjcoppunctamodnsubjcopadvmodconjrootDrillsNOUNareAUXpracticeNOUN;PUNCTrealADJemergenciesNOUNareAUXveryADVrareADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrillsdrillNOUNNumber=Plur3 practicensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 practicecop
3practicepracticeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4;;PUNCT_9 rarepunct
5realrealADJDegree=Pos6 emergenciesamod
6emergenciesemergencyNOUNNumber=Plur9 rarensubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 rarecop
8veryveryADV_9 rareadvmod
9rarerareADJDegree=Pos3 practiceconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentDrillspracticetree rules
2ispresentreal emergenciesrare propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/t1/