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Test 2 · ★★ · Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs

Chloe's friend says, "if a man offers a lift and he seems nice, it's fine, innit?" What's right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, man · What happens: say, offer, seem, be, innit · To what, where: lift · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 8 «Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Chloe's friend says, "if a man offers a lift and he seems nice, it's fine, innit?"

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctmarkdetnsubjconjdetobjccnsubjconjxcomppunctexplcopccomppunctparataxispunctpunctrootChloePROPN'sPARTfriendNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTifSCONJaDETmanNOUNoffersVERBaDETliftNOUNandCCONJhePRONseemsVERBniceADJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXfineADJ,PUNCTinnitVERB?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChloeChloePROPNNumber=Sing3 friendnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Chloecase
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_10 offerspunct
6""PUNCT_10 offerspunct
7ififSCONJ_10 offersmark
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 mandet
9manmanNOUNNumber=Sing10 offersnsubj
10offersofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysconj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 liftdet
12liftliftNOUNNumber=Sing10 offersobj
13andandCCONJ_15 seemscc
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 seemsnsubj
15seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysconj
16niceniceADJDegree=Pos15 seemsxcomp
17,,PUNCT_20 finepunct
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 fineexpl
19'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 finecop
20finefineADJDegree=Pos4 saysccomp
21,,PUNCT_22 innitpunct
22innitinnitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin20 fineparataxis
23??PUNCT_20 finepunct
24""PUNCT_20 finepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: askpresentChloe's friendvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2offer a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresenta mana liftvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent lift=Theme
3seem in a quotepresentmannice propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
4is in a quotepresentfine propertytree rules
5innit in a quoteinfinitivetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes; people who look nice and friendly are always safe

discoursepunctnsubjnsubjacl:relclxcompccconjcopadvmodrootYesINTJ;PUNCTpeopleNOUNwhoPRONlookVERBniceADJandCCONJfriendlyADJareAUXalwaysADVsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos11 safediscourse
2;;PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur11 safensubj
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 looknsubj
5looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 peopleacl:relcl
6niceniceADJDegree=Pos5 lookxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 friendlycc
8friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos6 niceconj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 safecop
10alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot11 safeadvmod
11safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentpeoplenice propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2ispresentpeoplealways, safe propertytree rules

Option 2

Yes, as long as it is raining hard and you're really tired

discoursepunctadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxadvmodccnsubjcopadvmodconjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTasADVlongADVasSCONJitPRONisAUXrainingVERBhardADVandCCONJyouPRON'reAUXreallyADVtiredADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos8 rainingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3asasADV_4 longadvmod
4longlongADVDegree=Pos8 rainingadvmod
5asasSCONJ_8 rainingmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 rainingnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 rainingaux
8rainingrainVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
9hardhardADVDegree=Pos8 rainingadvmod
10andandCCONJ_14 tiredcc
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 tirednsubj
12'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 tiredcop
13reallyreallyADV_14 tiredadvmod
14tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos8 rainingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rainpresent · progressiveithard, long propertyvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
2ispresentyoutired propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No; never get in a stranger's car, even a nice one's

The tree, 13 words
discoursepunctadvmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctadvmoddetamodadvclcaserootNoINTJ;PUNCTneverADVgetVERBinADPaDETstrangerNOUN'sPARTcarNOUN,PUNCTevenADVaDETniceADJoneNOUN'sPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 getdiscourse
2;;PUNCT_4 getpunct
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 getadvmod
4getgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_9 carcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 strangerdet
7strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing9 carnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 strangercase
9carcarNOUNNumber=Sing4 getobl
10,,PUNCT_14 onepunct
11evenevenADV_14 oneadvmod
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 onedet
13niceniceADJDegree=Pos14 oneamod
14oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 getadvcl
15's'sPART_14 onecase
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not getimperativeyou not said herea stranger's carvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Yes, if he already knows your name and which school you go to

discoursepunctmarknsubjadvmodadvclnmod:possobjccdetconjnsubjoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJhePRONalreadyADVknowsVERByourPRONnameNOUNandCCONJwhichDETschoolNOUNyouPRONgoVERBtoADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos13 godiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ififSCONJ_6 knowsmark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 knowsnsubj
5alreadyalreadyADV_6 knowsadvmod
6knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 goadvcl
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 namenmod:poss
8namenameNOUNNumber=Sing6 knowsobj
9andandCCONJ_11 schoolcc
10whichwhichDETPronType=Int11 schooldet
11schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing8 nameconj
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 gonsubj
13gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
14totoADP_13 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1know a condition, not said to happenpresentheyour name and which schoolvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus
2gopresentyouvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3nameyournom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/t2/