Test 2 · ★★ · Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs
Chloe's friend says, "if a man offers a lift and he seems nice, it's fine, innit?" What's right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, man · What happens: say, offer, seem, be, innit · To what, where: lift · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 8 «Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Chloe's friend says, "if a man offers a lift and he seems nice, it's fine, innit?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chloe | Chloe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Chloe | case |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 offers | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 offers | punct |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 offers | mark |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offers | nsubj |
| 10 | offers | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 lift | det |
| 12 | lift | lift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offers | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 seems | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seems | nsubj |
| 15 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | conj |
| 16 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 seems | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fine | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fine | expl |
| 19 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 fine | cop |
| 20 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 says | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 innit | punct |
| 22 | innit | innit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 fine | parataxis |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 fine | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 fine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | present | Chloe's friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | offer a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | a man | a lift | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent lift=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seem in a quote | present | man | nice property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | innit in a quote | infinitive | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes; people who look nice and friendly are always safe
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 11 safe | discourse |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 safe | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 look | nsubj |
| 5 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 people | acl:relcl |
| 6 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 look | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 friendly | cc |
| 8 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 nice | conj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 safe | cop |
| 10 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 11 safe | advmod |
| 11 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | people | nice property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | present | people | always, safe property | tree rules |
Option 2
Yes, as long as it is raining hard and you're really tired
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 raining | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 long | advmod |
| 4 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 raining | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 raining | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 raining | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 raining | aux |
| 8 | raining | rain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 raining | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tired | cc |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 tired | nsubj |
| 12 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 tired | cop |
| 13 | really | really | ADV | _ | 14 tired | advmod |
| 14 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 raining | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rain | present · progressive | it | hard, long property | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | ||||
| 2 | is | present | you | tired property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
No; never get in a stranger's car, even a nice one's
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 get | discourse |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 get | punct |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 get | advmod |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 car | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stranger | det |
| 7 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 car | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 stranger | case |
| 9 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 one | punct |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 one | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 one | det |
| 13 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 one | amod |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | advcl |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 one | case |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not get | imperative | you not said here | a stranger's car | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
Yes, if he already knows your name and which school you go to
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 13 go | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 knows | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 knows | nsubj |
| 5 | already | already | ADV | _ | 6 knows | advmod |
| 6 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 go | advcl |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 name | nmod:poss |
| 8 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 knows | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 school | cc |
| 10 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 11 school | det |
| 11 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 name | conj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 go | nsubj |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know a condition, not said to happen | present | he | your name and which school | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | go | present | you | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | name | your | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/t2/