Test 3 · ★★★ · Daniel, Jonah and the prophets
A Muslim classmate fasting in Ramadan says: «it's hard to keep my faith's rules at school». Which story fits best?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Muslim classmate, faith, story · What happens: fast, say, be, keep, rule, fit · To what, where: Ramadan, rules, school · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A Muslim classmate fasting in Ramadan says: «it's hard to keep my faith's rules at school».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 classmate | det |
| 2 | Muslim | Muslim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 classmate | amod |
| 3 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | nsubj |
| 4 | fasting | fast | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 classmate | acl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Ramadan | case |
| 6 | Ramadan | Ramadan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fasting | obl |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 hard | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hard | expl |
| 11 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 hard | cop |
| 12 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 says | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 keep | mark |
| 14 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 hard | xcomp |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 faith | nmod:poss |
| 16 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rules | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 faith | case |
| 18 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 keep | obj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 school | case |
| 20 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 keep | obl |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 hard | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fast | gerund | a Muslim classmate not said here | Ramadan | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | a Muslim classmate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | hard property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | keep in a quote | to-infinitive | my faith's rules | school | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent rule=Theme at school=Location | ||||
| 5 | rule in a quote | my faith | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which story fits best?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fits | nsubj |
| 3 | fits | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 3 fits | advmod |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 fits | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fit | present | which story | well property | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
Solomon, who turned to other gods
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 gods | case |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 gods | amod |
| 7 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 turned | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Solomon | to other gods result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to god=Result |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Daniel, who kept God's food laws respectfully far from home
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 kept | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 laws | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 God | case |
| 7 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 laws | compound |
| 8 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 kept | obj |
| 9 | respectfully | respectfully | ADV | _ | 10 far | advmod |
| 10 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 kept | advmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 home | case |
| 12 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Daniel | God's food laws | home | far property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer law=Beneficiary from home=Eventuality |
Option 3
Jonah, who ran away from God
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jonah | Jonah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 ran | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 ran | nsubj |
| 4 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 ran | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 God | case |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ran | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away | past | Jonah | from God; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from god=Trajectory |
Option 4
Goliath, who mocked his enemies
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Goliath | Goliath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 mocked | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 mocked | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 mocked | nsubj |
| 4 | mocked | mock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 6 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mocked | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mock | past | Goliath | Goliath's enemies | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets/t3/