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Test 4 · ★★★ · Daniel, Jonah and the prophets

Your mate: «the school's new rule is no talking at lunch. like daniel, we should all ignore it». What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: new rule, we, school, best answer · What happens: be, ignore, rule · To what, where: talking, lunch, rule

This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate: «the school's new rule is no talking at lunch. like daniel, we should all ignore it».

nmod:possvocativepunctpunctdetnmod:posscaseamodnsubjcopdetconjcasenmodpunctcasenmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodobjpunctpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETschoolNOUN'sPARTnewADJruleNOUNisAUXnoDETtalkingNOUNatADPlunchNOUN.PUNCTlikeADPdanielNOUN,PUNCTwePRONshouldAUXallADVignoreVERBitPRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing22 ignorevocative
3::PUNCT_12 talkingpunct
4««PUNCT_12 talkingpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 schooldet
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing9 rulenmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 schoolcase
8newnewADJDegree=Pos9 ruleamod
9ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing12 talkingnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 talkingcop
11nonoDETPronType=Neg12 talkingdet
12talkingtalkingNOUNNumber=Sing2 mateconj
13atatADP_14 lunchcase
14lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing12 talkingnmod
15..PUNCT_12 talkingpunct
16likelikeADP_17 danielcase
17danieldanielNOUNNumber=Sing12 talkingnmod
18,,PUNCT_2 matepunct
19wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 ignorensubj
20shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin22 ignoreaux
21allallADV_22 ignoreadvmod
22ignoreignoreVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 ignoreobj
24»»PUNCT_22 ignorepunct
25..PUNCT_22 ignorepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentthe school's new ruleno talkinglunchlike danieltree rules
2ignore in a quoteshouldweruleYour mate and no talking vocative; all propertyvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3rule in a quotethe schoolnom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best answer?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 answerdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 answeramod
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best answertree rules

The options

Option 1

Daniel ignored every rule in Babylon

nsubjdetobjcasenmodrootDanielPROPNignoredVERBeveryDETruleNOUNinADPBabylonPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing2 ignorednsubj
2ignoredignoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3everyeveryDETPronType=Tot4 ruledet
4ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing2 ignoredobj
5ininADP_6 Babyloncase
6BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing4 rulenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ignorepastDanielevery ruleBabylonvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Daniel refused a law against praying to God, not every rule he disliked

nsubjdetobjmarkadvclcaseoblpunctadvmoddetapposnsubjacl:relclrootDanielPROPNrefusedVERBaDETlawNOUNagainstSCONJprayingVERBtoADPGodPROPN,PUNCTnotPARTeveryDETruleNOUNhePRONdislikedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing2 refusednsubj
2refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 lawdet
4lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing2 refusedobj
5againstagainstSCONJ_6 prayingmark
6prayingprayVERBVerbForm=Ger2 refusedadvcl
7totoADP_8 Godcase
8GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing6 prayingobl
9,,PUNCT_12 rulepunct
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 ruleadvmod
11everyeveryDETPronType=Tot12 ruledet
12ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing8 Godappos
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 dislikednsubj
14dislikeddislikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 ruleacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepastDaniela lawvn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme
2praygerundDaniel not said hereGodvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3dislikepastDanielevery rule not said herevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Stimulus

Option 3

Daniel would shout louder than anyone

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootDanielPROPNwouldAUXshoutVERBlouderADJthanADPanyonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing3 shoutnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 shoutaux
3shoutshoutVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4louderloudADJDegree=Cmp3 shoutadvmod
5thanthanADP_6 anyonecase
6anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 louderobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresswouldDanielvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Daniel would leave the school at once

nsubjauxdetobjcaseoblrootDanielPROPNwouldAUXleaveVERBtheDETschoolNOUNatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing3 leavensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 leaveaux
3leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 schooldet
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 leaveobj
6atatADP_7 oncecase
7onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 leaveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavewouldDanielthe schoolvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent school=Theme at once=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets/t4/