Test 7 · ★★ · Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: one story in many books, a…
The Butterfly boasts to his wife, and Balkis helps make the boast come true. Why is this kind?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Butterfly, Balkis, boast · What happens: boast, help, make, come, be · To what, where: wife, boast, kind
This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 101 «Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: one story in many books, and the legends of the ring and the jinn» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: The Butterfly boasts to his wife, and Balkis helps make the boast come true.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Butterfly | det |
| 2 | Butterfly | Butterfly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 boasts | nsubj |
| 3 | boasts | boast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 wife | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 wife | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 boasts | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 helps | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 helps | cc |
| 9 | Balkis | Balkis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 helps | nsubj |
| 10 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 boasts | parataxis |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 helps | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boast | det |
| 13 | boast | boast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 make | xcomp |
| 15 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 come | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 boasts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boast speech: other | present | the Butterfly | Butterfly's wife | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | help | present | Balkis | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | Balkis not said here | the boast | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | infinitive | the boast not said here | true property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why is this kind?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 kind | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kind | cop |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 kind | det |
| 4 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 kind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this kind | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
It punishes his wife for not believing him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 punishes | nsubj |
| 2 | punishes | punish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 wife | nmod:poss |
| 4 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 punishes | obj |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 believing | mark |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 believing | advmod |
| 7 | believing | believe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 punishes | advcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 believing | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punish | present | It | his wife | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not believe | gerund | him = he | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
Option 2
It makes him the most powerful and feared animal in the whole world
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 makes | obj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 powerful | det |
| 5 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 6 powerful | advmod |
| 6 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 makes | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 feared | cc |
| 8 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 makes | conj |
| 9 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 feared | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 world | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 world | det |
| 12 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 world | amod |
| 13 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 feared | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | It | him = he | powerful property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material he=Product | |||
| 2 | fear | past | animal | the whole world | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer animal=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It saves him from shame, and he learns not to boast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saves | nsubj |
| 2 | saves | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saves | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 shame | case |
| 5 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saves | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 learns | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 learns | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 learns | nsubj |
| 9 | learns | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 saves | conj |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 boast | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 boast | mark |
| 12 | boast | boast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 learns | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | present | It | him = he | shame | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent he=Theme from shame=Source | |||
| 2 | learn | present | he | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not boast speech: other | to-infinitive | he not said here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
It shows that boasting always works in the end
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shows | nsubj |
| 2 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 works | mark |
| 4 | boasting | boasting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 works | nsubj |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 works | advmod |
| 6 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 shows | ccomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 end | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 end | det |
| 9 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 works | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | It | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | work | present | boasting | in the end | always property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in end=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/101-solomon-and-the-queen-of-sheba-one-story-in-many-books-and-the-legends-of-the-ring-and-the-jinn/t7/