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Test 7 · ★★ · Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: one story in many books, a…

The Butterfly boasts to his wife, and Balkis helps make the boast come true. Why is this kind?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Butterfly, Balkis, boast · What happens: boast, help, make, come, be · To what, where: wife, boast, kind

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 101 «Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: one story in many books, and the legends of the ring and the jinn» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The Butterfly boasts to his wife, and Balkis helps make the boast come true.

detnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjparataxisxcompdetobjxcompxcomppunctrootTheDETButterflyPROPNboastsVERBtoADPhisPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJBalkisPROPNhelpsVERBmakeVERBtheDETboastNOUNcomeVERBtrueADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Butterflydet
2ButterflyButterflyPROPNNumber=Sing3 boastsnsubj
3boastsboastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 wifecase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 wifenmod:poss
6wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing3 boastsobl
7,,PUNCT_10 helpspunct
8andandCCONJ_10 helpscc
9BalkisBalkisPROPNNumber=Sing10 helpsnsubj
10helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 boastsparataxis
11makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 helpsxcomp
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 boastdet
13boastboastNOUNNumber=Sing11 makeobj
14comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 makexcomp
15truetrueADJDegree=Pos14 comexcomp
16..PUNCT_3 boastspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1boast speech: otherpresentthe ButterflyButterfly's wifevn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient
2helppresentBalkisvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3makeinfinitiveBalkis not said herethe boasttree rules
4comeinfinitivethe boast not said heretrue propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is this kind?

advmodcopdetpunctrootWhyADVisAUXthisDETkindNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 kindadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 kindcop
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 kinddet
4kindkindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 kindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthis kindtree rules

The options

Option 1

It punishes his wife for not believing him

nsubjnmod:possobjmarkadvmodadvclobjrootItPRONpunishesVERBhisPRONwifeNOUNforSCONJnotPARTbelievingVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 punishesnsubj
2punishespunishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 wifenmod:poss
4wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 punishesobj
5forforSCONJ_7 believingmark
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 believingadvmod
7believingbelieveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 punishesadvcl
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 believingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1punishpresentIthis wifevn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient
2not believegerundhim = hevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Option 2

It makes him the most powerful and feared animal in the whole world

nsubjobjdetadvmodxcompccconjobjcasedetamodoblrootItPRONmakesVERBhimPRONtheDETmostADVpowerfulADJandCCONJfearedVERBanimalNOUNinADPtheDETwholeADJworldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesobj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 powerfuldet
5mostmostADVDegree=Sup6 powerfuladvmod
6powerfulpowerfulADJDegree=Pos2 makesxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 fearedcc
8fearedfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 makesconj
9animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing8 fearedobj
10ininADP_13 worldcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 worlddet
12wholewholeADJDegree=Pos13 worldamod
13worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing8 fearedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentIthim = hepowerful propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material he=Product
2fearpastanimalthe whole worldvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer animal=Stimulus

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It saves him from shame, and he learns not to boast

nsubjobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodmarkxcomprootItPRONsavesVERBhimPRONfromADPshameNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONlearnsVERBnotPARTtoPARTboastVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 savesnsubj
2savessaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 savesobj
4fromfromADP_5 shamecase
5shameshameNOUNNumber=Sing2 savesobl
6,,PUNCT_9 learnspunct
7andandCCONJ_9 learnscc
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 learnsnsubj
9learnslearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 savesconj
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 boastadvmod
11totoPART_12 boastmark
12boastboastVERBVerbForm=Inf9 learnsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1savepresentIthim = heshamevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent he=Theme from shame=Source
2learnpresenthevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not boast speech: otherto-infinitivehe not said herevn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It shows that boasting always works in the end

nsubjmarknsubjadvmodccompcasedetoblrootItPRONshowsVERBthatSCONJboastingNOUNalwaysADVworksVERBinADPtheDETendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 showsnsubj
2showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_6 worksmark
4boastingboastingNOUNNumber=Sing6 worksnsubj
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 worksadvmod
6worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 showsccomp
7ininADP_9 endcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 enddet
9endendNOUNNumber=Sing6 worksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentItvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2workpresentboastingin the endalways propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in end=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/101-solomon-and-the-queen-of-sheba-one-story-in-many-books-and-the-legends-of-the-ring-and-the-jinn/t7/