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Test 1 · ★★★ · Olympiad: fair or unfair, chains of reasons and dilemmas ★★★

"Everyone in my class is allowed to stay up till midnight, everyone!" moans Jay. What is he most likely really saying?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Everyone, Jay · What happens: allow, stay up, moan, be · To what, where: Everyone, Jay · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 103 «Olympiad: fair or unfair, chains of reasons and dilemmas ★★★» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Everyone in my class is allowed to stay up till midnight, everyone!" moans Jay.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 allowed	punct
2	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	7 allowed	nsubj:pass
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 class	case
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 class	nmod:poss
5	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Everyone	nmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 allowed	aux:pass
7	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 moans	csubj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 stay	mark
9	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 allowed	xcomp
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 stay	compound:prt
11	till	till	ADP	_	12 midnight	case
12	midnight	midnight	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 stay	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 everyone	punct
14	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	9 stay	obl
15	!	!	PUNCT	_	7 allowed	punct
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 allowed	punct
17	moans	moan	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
18	Jay	Jay	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 moans	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 moans	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	allow in a quote	present · passive		Everyone					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2	stay up not said to happen, in a quote	to-infinitive	Everyone not said here	everyone			midnight		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	moan	present		Jay					vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jay=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is he most likely really saying?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 saying	obj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 saying	cop
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 saying	nsubj
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 likely	advmod
5	likely	likely	ADV	_	7 saying	advmod
6	really	really	ADV	_	7 saying	advmod
7	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 saying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Jay					likely, say property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

All thirty kids stay up till midnight every night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 kids	det
2	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 kids	nummod
3	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 stay	nsubj
4	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 stay	compound:prt
6	till	till	ADP	_	7 midnight	case
7	midnight	midnight	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stay	obl
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 night	det
9	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stay	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay up	present	all thirty kids				midnight; night		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Nobody in his class goes to bed at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 goes	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 class	case
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 class	nmod:poss
4	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nobody	nmod
5	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 bed	case
7	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 goes	obl
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 all	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 goes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Nobody			all		to bed	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location

Option 3

His parents have said yes to midnight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 parents	nmod:poss
2	parents	parent	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 said	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 said	aux
4	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 said	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 midnight	case
7	midnight	midnight	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · perfect	His parents				midnight		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent yes=Topic

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Some friends have said they stay up late

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 friends	det
2	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 said	nsubj:pass
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 said	aux
4	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 stay	nsubj
6	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 said	ccomp
7	up	up	ADV	_	6 stay	advmod
8	late	late	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 stay	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · perfect · passive		some friends					tree rules
2	stay up	present	friends = friend					late property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/103-olympiad-fair-or-unfair-chains-of-reasons-and-dilemmas/t1/