Exam question 3 · Parables: the Talents, the Sower and more
It is given that a servant was released from a debt of great magnitude. Ascertain the conduct for which he was subsequently condemned.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: give, release, ascertain, condemn · To what, where: It, servant, debt, conduct
This is exam question 3 of lesson 15 «Parables: the Talents, the Sower and more» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: It is given that a servant was released from a debt of great magnitude.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 released | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 servant | det |
| 6 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 released | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 released | aux:pass |
| 8 | released | release | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 given | advcl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 debt | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 debt | det |
| 11 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 released | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 magnitude | case |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 magnitude | amod |
| 14 | magnitude | magnitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 debt | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | It | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | release | past · passive | a servant | a debt of great magnitude | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Ascertain the conduct for which he was subsequently condemned.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 conduct | det |
| 3 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 which | case |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 condemned | obl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 condemned | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 condemned | aux:pass |
| 8 | subsequently | subsequently | ADV | _ | 9 condemned | advmod |
| 9 | condemned | condemn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 conduct | acl:relcl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the conduct | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conduct=Topic | ||||
| 2 | condemn | past · passive | servant | for the conduct; subsequently property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for which=Attribute |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
His refusal to forgive a lesser debt owed to himself
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 refusal | nmod:poss |
| 2 | refusal | refusal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 forgive | mark |
| 4 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 refusal | acl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 debt | det |
| 6 | lesser | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 debt | amod |
| 7 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forgive | obj |
| 8 | owed | owe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 debt | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 himself | case |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 owed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forgive | to-infinitive | a lesser debt | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent debt=Theme | |||||
| 2 | owe | participle | a lesser debt not said here | himself = he | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to himself=Goal | ||||
| 3 | refuse | His = he | nom refusal «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
His construction of a dwelling upon sand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 construction | nmod:poss |
| 2 | construction | construction | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 5 dwelling | mark |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 dwelling | det |
| 5 | dwelling | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 construction | acl |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 sand | case |
| 7 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dwelling | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | gerund | His construction not said here | sand | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon sand=Location | ||||
| 2 | construct | His = he | nom construction «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
His failure to double the sum of money entrusted to his care
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 failure | nmod:poss |
| 2 | failure | failure | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 double | mark |
| 4 | double | double | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 failure | acl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sum | det |
| 6 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 double | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 money | case |
| 8 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sum | nmod |
| 9 | entrusted | entrust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 money | acl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 care | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 care | nmod:poss |
| 12 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 entrusted | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | double | to-infinitive | the sum of money | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sum=Patient | |||||
| 2 | entrust | participle | money not said here | his care | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to care=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | fail | His = he | nom failure «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | sum | money | nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | care | his = he | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
His expenditure of his inheritance abroad
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 expenditure | nmod:poss |
| 2 | expenditure | expenditure | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 inheritance | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 inheritance | nmod:poss |
| 5 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 expenditure | nmod |
| 6 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 2 expenditure | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expend | His = he | his inheritance | nom expenditure «possession transitive»: poss=agent of=patient | |||||
| 2 | inherit | his = he | nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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