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Exam question 3 · Parables: the Talents, the Sower and more

It is given that a servant was released from a debt of great magnitude. Ascertain the conduct for which he was subsequently condemned.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: give, release, ascertain, condemn · To what, where: It, servant, debt, conduct

This is exam question 3 of lesson 15 «Parables: the Talents, the Sower and more» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a servant was released from a debt of great magnitude.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETservantNOUNwasAUXreleasedVERBfromADPaDETdebtNOUNofADPgreatADJmagnitudeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 releasedmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 servantdet
6servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing8 releasednsubj:pass
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 releasedaux:pass
8releasedreleaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 givenadvcl
9fromfromADP_11 debtcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 debtdet
11debtdebtNOUNNumber=Sing8 releasedobl
12ofofADP_14 magnitudecase
13greatgreatADJDegree=Pos14 magnitudeamod
14magnitudemagnitudeNOUNNumber=Sing11 debtnmod
15..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2releasepast · passivea servanta debt of great magnitudevn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ascertain the conduct for which he was subsequently condemned.

detobjcaseoblnsubjaux:passadvmodacl:relclpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETconductNOUNforADPwhichPRONhePRONwasAUXsubsequentlyADVcondemnedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 conductdet
3conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4forforADP_5 whichcase
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 condemnedobl
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 condemnednsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 condemnedaux:pass
8subsequentlysubsequentlyADV_9 condemnedadvmod
9condemnedcondemnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 conductacl:relcl
10..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe conductvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conduct=Topic
2condemnpast · passiveservantfor the conduct; subsequently propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for which=Attribute

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

His refusal to forgive a lesser debt owed to himself

nmod:possmarkacldetamodobjaclcaseoblrootHisPRONrefusalNOUNtoPARTforgiveVERBaDETlesserADJdebtNOUNowedVERBtoADPhimselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 refusalnmod:poss
2refusalrefusalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3totoPART_4 forgivemark
4forgiveforgiveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 refusalacl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 debtdet
6lesserlessADJDegree=Cmp7 debtamod
7debtdebtNOUNNumber=Sing4 forgiveobj
8owedoweVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 debtacl
9totoADP_10 himselfcase
10himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes8 owedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgiveto-infinitivea lesser debtvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent debt=Theme
2oweparticiplea lesser debt not said herehimself = hevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to himself=Goal
3refuseHis = henom refusal «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

His construction of a dwelling upon sand

nmod:possmarkdetaclcaseoblrootHisPRONconstructionNOUNofSCONJaDETdwellingVERBuponADPsandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 constructionnmod:poss
2constructionconstructionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofSCONJ_5 dwellingmark
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 dwellingdet
5dwellingdwellVERBVerbForm=Ger2 constructionacl
6uponuponADP_7 sandcase
7sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing5 dwellingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dwellgerundHis construction not said heresandvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon sand=Location
2constructHis = henom construction «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

His failure to double the sum of money entrusted to his care

nmod:possmarkacldetobjcasenmodaclcasenmod:possoblrootHisPRONfailureNOUNtoPARTdoubleVERBtheDETsumNOUNofADPmoneyNOUNentrustedVERBtoADPhisPRONcareNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 failurenmod:poss
2failurefailureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3totoPART_4 doublemark
4doubledoubleVERBVerbForm=Inf2 failureacl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sumdet
6sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing4 doubleobj
7ofofADP_8 moneycase
8moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 sumnmod
9entrustedentrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 moneyacl
10totoADP_12 carecase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 carenmod:poss
12carecareNOUNNumber=Sing9 entrustedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doubleto-infinitivethe sum of moneyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sum=Patient
2entrustparticiplemoney not said herehis carevn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to care=Recipient
3failHis = henom failure «act intransitive»: poss=agent
4summoneynom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient
5carehis = henom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

His expenditure of his inheritance abroad

nmod:posscasenmod:possnmodadvmodrootHisPRONexpenditureNOUNofADPhisPRONinheritanceNOUNabroadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 expenditurenmod:poss
2expenditureexpenditureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 inheritancecase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 inheritancenmod:poss
5inheritanceinheritanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 expenditurenmod
6abroadabroadADV_2 expenditureadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expendHis = hehis inheritancenom expenditure «possession transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
2inherithis = henom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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