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Exam question 4 · Parables: the Talents, the Sower and more

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the parable of the rich fool.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, parable

This is exam question 4 of lesson 15 «Parables: the Talents, the Sower and more» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETparableNOUNofADPtheDETrichADJfoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 parabledet
11parableparableNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_15 foolcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 fooldet
14richrichADJDegree=Pos15 foolamod
15foolfoolNOUNNumber=Sing11 parablenmod
16..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe parable of the rich foolvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus parable=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He bequeathed his barns to the Temple

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblrootHePRONbequeathedVERBhisPRONbarnsNOUNtoADPtheDETTemplePROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 bequeathednsubj
2bequeathedbequeathVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 barnsnmod:poss
4barnsbarnNOUNNumber=Plur2 bequeathedobj
5totoADP_7 Templecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Templedet
7TempleTemplePROPNNumber=Sing2 bequeathedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bequeathpastHehis barnsthe Templevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent barn=Theme to temple=Goal

Option 2

He forfeited his wealth through shipwreck

nsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblrootHePRONforfeitedVERBhisPRONwealthNOUNthroughADPshipwreckNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 forfeitednsubj
2forfeitedforfeitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 wealthnmod:poss
4wealthwealthNOUNNumber=Sing2 forfeitedobj
5throughthroughADP_6 shipwreckcase
6shipwreckshipwreckNOUNNumber=Sing2 forfeitedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forfeitpastHehis wealthshipwreckvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent wealth=Theme

Option 3

He distributed his wealth to the poor and lived long

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblccconjadvmodrootHePRONdistributedVERBhisPRONwealthNOUNtoADPtheDETpoorADJandCCONJlivedVERBlongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 distributednsubj
2distributeddistributeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 wealthnmod:poss
4wealthwealthNOUNNumber=Sing2 distributedobj
5totoADP_7 poorcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 poordet
7poorpoorADJDegree=Pos2 distributedobl
8andandCCONJ_9 livedcc
9livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 distributedconj
10longlongADVDegree=Pos9 livedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1distributepastHehis wealththe poorvn contribute-13.2-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent wealth=Theme to poor=Recipient
2livepastHe not said herelong propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He enlarged his barns to store his wealth and died that same night

nsubjnmod:possobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjccconjdetamodobl:unmarkedrootHePRONenlargedVERBhisPRONbarnsNOUNtoPARTstoreVERBhisPRONwealthNOUNandCCONJdiedVERBthatDETsameADJnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 enlargednsubj
2enlargedenlargeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 barnsnmod:poss
4barnsbarnNOUNNumber=Plur2 enlargedobj
5totoPART_6 storemark
6storestoreVERBVerbForm=Inf2 enlargedadvcl
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 wealthnmod:poss
8wealthwealthNOUNNumber=Sing6 storeobj
9andandCCONJ_10 diedcc
10dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 enlargedconj
11thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 nightdet
12samesameADJDegree=Pos13 nightamod
13nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing10 diedobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enlargepastHehis barnsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent barn=Patient
2storeto-infinitiveHe not said herehis wealthvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wealth=Theme
3diepastHe not said herenightvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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