Test 9 · ★★ · The Sermon on the Mount
«New phone, new trainers, new console — he's got everything, he must be happy.» Which saying makes you think again?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: he, New phone, saying, you · What happens: get, be, make, think · To what, where: everything, you
This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 17 «The Sermon on the Mount» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «New phone, new trainers, new console — he's got everything, he must be happy.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 phone | punct |
| 2 | New | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 phone | amod |
| 3 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 happy | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 trainers | punct |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trainers | amod |
| 6 | trainers | trainer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 phone | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 console | punct |
| 8 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 console | amod |
| 9 | console | console | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 phone | conj |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 got | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 got | nsubj |
| 12 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 got | aux |
| 13 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 phone | conj |
| 14 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 13 got | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 phone | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 happy | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 happy | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 happy | cop |
| 19 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 happy | punct |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 happy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get in a quote | present · passive | he | everything | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | must | New phone and new trainers and new console | happy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which saying makes you think again?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 saying | det |
| 2 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 makes | nsubj |
| 3 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 makes | obj |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 makes | xcomp |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 think | advmod |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 makes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | which saying | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | infinitive | you not said here | again | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
Blessed are the peacemakers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blessed | bless | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Blessed | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 peacemakers | det |
| 4 | peacemakers | peacemaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Blessed | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | bless property | tree rules |
Option 2
Do to others what you would have them do to you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 others | case |
| 3 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Do | obl |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 have | obj |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | aux |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 others | acl:relcl |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 have | obj |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 do | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | imperative | you not said here | to others | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | would | you | others | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | infinitive | others not said here | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 treasure | nmod:poss |
| 3 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Where | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Where | cop |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Where | punct |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 1 Where | expl |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 heart | nmod:poss |
| 8 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Where | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 1 Where | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Where | cop |
| 11 | also | also | ADV | _ | 10 be | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | your treasure | there | where property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | treasure | your | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Turn the other cheek
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cheek | det |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cheek | amod |
| 4 | cheek | cheek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Turn | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | imperative | you not said here | the other cheek | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cheek=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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