Test 1 · ★ · Easter and Pentecost
My friend says the disciples found the tomb empty, so Pentecost is Easter. What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, disciples · What happens: say, find, be · To what, where: tomb, Pentecost Easter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 19 «Easter and Pentecost» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: My friend says the disciples found the tomb empty, so Pentecost is Easter.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 disciples | det |
| 5 | disciples | disciple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 found | nsubj |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tomb | det |
| 8 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | obj |
| 9 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 found | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Easter | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 Easter | advmod |
| 12 | Pentecost | Pentecost | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Easter | compound |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 Easter | cop |
| 14 | Easter | Easter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 found | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | My friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | find | past | the disciples | the tomb | empty property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tomb=Topic | |||
| 3 | is a | present | Pentecost Easter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Pentecost is the day Jesus was born
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pentecost | pentecost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 day | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 born | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 born | aux:pass |
| 7 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 day | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Pentecost | the day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bear | past · passive | the day not said here | Jesus | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 2
Easter and Pentecost are two names for one day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Easter | Easter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 names | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Pentecost | cc |
| 3 | Pentecost | Pentecost | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Easter | conj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 names | cop |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 names | nummod |
| 6 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 day | nummod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 names | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Easter and Pentecost | two names | day | tree rules |
Option 3
Pentecost is the day before Easter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pentecost | pentecost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 day | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 Easter | case |
| 6 | Easter | Easter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 day | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Pentecost | the day | before Easter | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Easter is the empty tomb; Pentecost is fifty days later, when the Spirit came
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Easter | Easter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 tomb | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tomb | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tomb | det |
| 4 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tomb | amod |
| 5 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 days | punct |
| 7 | Pentecost | Pentecost | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 days | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 days | cop |
| 9 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 days | nummod |
| 10 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 later | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 tomb | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 came | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Spirit | det |
| 15 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tomb | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Easter | the empty tomb | late property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | Pentecost | fifty days | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the Spirit | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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