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Test 10 · ★ · Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel

Olympiad judge: "Was the tree rule unfair because Adam and Eve did not understand it?" What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Adam, best answer · What happens: be, not understand · To what, where: tree rule, rule

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 2 «Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Olympiad judge: "Was the tree rule unfair because Adam and Eve did not understand it?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Olympiad	olympiad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 judge	compound
2	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 judge	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 rule	punct
5	Was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 rule	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 rule	det
7	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rule	compound
8	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 judge	appos
9	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 rule	amod
10	because	because	SCONJ	_	16 understand	mark
11	Adam	Adam	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 understand	nsubj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 Eve	cc
13	Eve	Eve	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Adam	conj
14	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 understand	aux
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 understand	advmod
16	understand	understand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 unfair	advcl
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 understand	obj
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 rule	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 rule	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	past		the tree rule					tree rules
2	not understand in a quote	past · do-support	Adam and Eve	rule					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Not necessarily: a good rule can protect us before we understand it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 necessarily	advmod
2	necessarily	necessarily	ADV	_	8 protect	advmod
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 protect	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 rule	det
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 rule	amod
6	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 protect	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 protect	aux
8	protect	protect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 protect	obj
10	before	before	SCONJ	_	12 understand	mark
11	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 understand	nsubj
12	understand	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 protect	advcl
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 understand	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	can	a good rule		us			necessarily property	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary
2	understand	present	we	rule					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 2

No, because rules never need any reason

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 need	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 need	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	6 need	mark
4	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 need	nsubj
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 need	advmod
6	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	8 reason	det
8	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 need	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not need	present	rules	any reason					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot reason=Theme

Option 3

Yes, so they were right to break it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 right	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	so	so	ADV	_	6 right	advmod
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 right	nsubj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 right	cop
6	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 break	mark
8	break	break	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 right	csubj
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 break	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	they					right property	tree rules
2	break	to-infinitive		it					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient

Option 4

Yes, any rule we do not fully understand is unfair, so it can be ignored

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	11 unfair	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	4 rule	det
4	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 unfair	nsubj
5	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 understand	nsubj
6	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 understand	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 understand	advmod
8	fully	fully	ADV	_	9 understand	advmod
9	understand	understand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 rule	acl:relcl
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 unfair	cop
11	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 ignored	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	17 ignored	advmod
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 ignored	nsubj:pass
15	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 ignored	aux
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 ignored	aux:pass
17	ignored	ignore	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 unfair	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not understand	present · do-support	we	any rule not said here				fully property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer rule=Stimulus
2	is	present	any rule					unfair property	tree rules
3	ignore	can · passive		rule					vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/2-adam-and-eve-cain-and-abel/t10/