Test 1 · ★★★ · Paul, his letters and the way of love
My friend says Paul was one of the twelve disciples from the start. What do you put right?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, Paul, you · What happens: say, be, put · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 20 «Paul, his letters and the way of love» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: My friend says Paul was one of the twelve disciples from the start.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 one | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 one | cop |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 says | ccomp |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 disciples | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 disciples | det |
| 9 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 disciples | nummod |
| 10 | disciples | disciple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 one | nmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 start | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 start | det |
| 13 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 disciples | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | My friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Paul | one | of the twelve disciples from the start | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What do you put right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 put | obj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 put | nsubj |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | right | right | ADV | _ | 4 put | advmod |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | present · do-support | you | right property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent what=Goal |
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
He first hunted Christians and changed on the road to Damascus
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hunted | nsubj |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 hunted | advmod |
| 3 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 hunted | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 changed | cc |
| 6 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hunted | conj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 road | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 road | det |
| 9 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 changed | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Damascus | case |
| 11 | Damascus | Damascus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 road | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt | past | He | Christians | first property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent christian=Theme | |||
| 2 | change | participle | He not said here | the road to Damascus | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
He was the brother of Jesus
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 brother | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 brother | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 brother | det |
| 4 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Jesus | case |
| 6 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 brother | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | He | the brother | of Jesus | tree rules |
Option 3
He was the fisherman who walked on water
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fisherman | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fisherman | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fisherman | det |
| 4 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 walked | nsubj |
| 6 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fisherman | acl:relcl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 water | case |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | He | the fisherman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk | past | the fisherman | water | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on water=Trajectory |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
He was the disciple who betrayed Jesus
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 disciple | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 disciple | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 disciple | det |
| 4 | disciple | disciple | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 betrayed | nsubj |
| 6 | betrayed | betray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 disciple | acl:relcl |
| 7 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 betrayed | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | He | the disciple | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | betray | past | the disciple | Jesus | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/20-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love/t1/