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Test 2 · ★★★ · Paul, his letters and the way of love

«that kid was a proper bully last year, he'll never change, no chance». Which story makes you think again?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid, story, you · What happens: be, not change, make, think · To what, where: proper bully, you

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 20 «Paul, his letters and the way of love» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «that kid was a proper bully last year, he'll never change, no chance».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 kid	punct
2	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 kid	det
3	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bully	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 bully	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bully	det
6	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 bully	amod
7	bully	bully	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 year	amod
9	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bully	nmod:unmarked
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 bully	punct
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 change	nsubj
12	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 change	aux
13	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	14 change	advmod
14	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 bully	parataxis
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 chance	punct
16	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	17 chance	det
17	chance	chance	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bully	parataxis
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 chance	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 bully	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	past	that kid	a proper bully			year		tree rules
2	not change in a quote	future	kid						vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which story makes you think again?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 story	det
2	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 makes	obj
5	think	think	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 makes	xcomp
6	again	again	ADV	_	5 think	advmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	which story	you					tree rules
2	think speech: other	infinitive	you not said here				again		vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Pilate, who went along with the shouting crowd

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pilate	Pilate	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 went	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 went	punct
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 went	nsubj
4	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	along	along	ADV	_	4 went	advmod
6	with	with	ADP	_	9 crowd	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 crowd	det
8	shouting	shouting	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 crowd	compound
9	crowd	crowd	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 went	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go along	past	Pilate					with the shouting crowd; along property	vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with crowd=Beneficiary

Option 2

The traders whose tables were overturned in the Temple

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 traders	det
2	traders	trader	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 overturned	nsubj:pass
3	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	4 tables	nmod:poss
4	tables	table	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 overturned	nsubj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 overturned	aux:pass
6	overturned	overturn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 Temple	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Temple	det
9	Temple	Temple	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 overturned	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	overturn	past · passive		the traders		the Temple			tree rules

Option 3

Judas, who betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Judas	Judas	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 betrayed	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 betrayed	punct
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 betrayed	nsubj
4	betrayed	betray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 betrayed	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 pieces	case
7	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 pieces	nummod
8	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 betrayed	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 silver	case
10	silver	silver	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 pieces	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	betray	past	Judas	Jesus				for thirty pieces of silver	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Saul, who hunted Christians and became Paul

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 hunted	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 hunted	punct
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 hunted	nsubj
4	hunted	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 hunted	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 became	cc
7	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 hunted	conj
8	Paul	Paul	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 became	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	past	Saul	Christians					vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent christian=Theme
2	become	past	Saul not said here						vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/20-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love/t2/