Test 3 · ★★★ · Paul, his letters and the way of love
Your sister says love is a feeling and nothing else. What does 1 Corinthians 13 suggest?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: sister, love, 1 Corinthians · What happens: say, be, suggest · To what, where: feeling · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 20 «Paul, his letters and the way of love» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your sister says love is a feeling and nothing else.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sister | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feeling | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 feeling | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 feeling | det |
| 7 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 nothing | cc |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 feeling | conj |
| 10 | else | else | ADV | _ | 9 nothing | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your sister | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | love | a feeling | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does 1 Corinthians 13 suggest?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 suggest | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 suggest | aux |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 Corinthians | nummod |
| 4 | Corinthians | Corinthian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 suggest | nsubj |
| 5 | 13 | 13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 Corinthians | flat |
| 6 | suggest | suggest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 suggest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suggest speech: suggest | present · do-support | 1 Corinthians | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1
Love means agreeing with everything
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | agreeing | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | ccomp |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 everything | case |
| 5 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 agreeing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Love | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | agree speech: agree | gerund | with everything | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with everything=Co-Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Love is shown in actions like patience and kindness
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 shown | aux:pass |
| 3 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 actions | case |
| 5 | actions | action | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shown | obl |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 patience | case |
| 7 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 actions | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 kindness | cc |
| 9 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 patience | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present · passive | Love | in actions like patience and kindness | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient in action=Topic |
Option 3
Love is the same as liking someone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 same | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 same | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 same | det |
| 4 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 liking | mark |
| 6 | liking | like | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 same | advcl |
| 7 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 liking | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Love | same property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | like | gerund | Love not said here | someone | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot someone=Theme |
Option 4
Love is only about romance and falling in love with someone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 romance | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 romance | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 romance | advmod |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 romance | case |
| 5 | romance | romance | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 falling | cc |
| 7 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 romance | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 love | case |
| 9 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 falling | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 someone | case |
| 11 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 falling | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Love | about romance | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall | gerund | Love not said here | love | with someone | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/20-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love/t3/