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Test 12 · ★★★ · Paul, his letters and the way of love

«put your own name in instead of love: "Sam is patient, Sam is kind, Sam is not rude"». What is this exercise for?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Sam, your · What happens: put, be, not be, name · To what, where: own name, love · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 20 «Paul, his letters and the way of love» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «put your own name in instead of love: "Sam is patient, Sam is kind, Sam is not rude"».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 name	nmod:poss
4	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 name	amod
5	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 love	case
7	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	9 love	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	7 instead	fixed
9	love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 patient	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 patient	punct
12	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 patient	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 patient	cop
14	patient	patient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 put	parataxis
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 kind	punct
16	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 kind	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 kind	cop
18	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 patient	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 rude	punct
20	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 rude	nsubj
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 rude	cop
22	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 rude	advmod
23	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 patient	conj
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	23 rude	punct
25	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 patient	punct
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put in a quote	imperative	you not said here	your own name		love			tree rules
2	is	present	Sam					patient property	tree rules
3	is	present	Sam					kind property	tree rules
4	not is	present	Sam					rude property	tree rules
5	name in a quote		your						nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is this exercise for?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 exercise	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 exercise	cop
3	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 exercise	det
4	exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	4 exercise	case
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 exercise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						for this exercise	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

To learn the passage by heart faster

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 learn	mark
2	learn	learn	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 passage	det
4	passage	passage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 learn	obj
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 heart	case
6	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 learn	obl
7	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	2 learn	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	to-infinitive		the passage				by heart; fast property	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passage=Topic

Option 2

To prove you are better than others

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 prove	mark
2	prove	prove	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 better	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 better	cop
5	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 prove	ccomp
6	than	than	ADP	_	7 others	case
7	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 better	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prove	to-infinitive							vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	you					than others; good property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

To see which parts of love you find hard

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 see	mark
2	see	see	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	4 parts	det
4	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 find	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 love	case
6	love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 parts	nmod
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 find	nsubj
8	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 see	ccomp
9	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 find	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	to-infinitive							vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	find	present	which parts of love					hard property	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

Option 4

To change the words of the Bible

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 change	mark
2	change	change	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 words	det
4	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 change	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 Bible	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Bible	det
7	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 words	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	to-infinitive		the words of the Bible					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
2	word			the Bible					nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/20-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love/t12/